Užduočių lapas tema Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemos su atsakymais

What is cor pulmonale?

1. AInfection of the heart valves
2. BRight-sided heart failure caused by lung disease
3. CInflammation of the lining around the heart
4. DLeft-sided heart failure caused by a heart attack

Kuris mitybos pokytis labiausiai mažina kraujospūdį?

1. AMažiau druskos ir daugiau vaisių bei daržovių
2. BDaugiau vaisių sulčių ir mažiau vandens
3. CDaugiau raudonos mėsos ir mažiau duonos
4. DDaugiau kavos ir mažiau gazuotų gėrimų su pridėtu cukrumi

What is the role of cilia in the airways?

1. AThey contract to narrow the airways and keep out particles of dust
2. BThey exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide with the blood
3. CThey make surfactant to keep the small alveoli open
4. DThey move mucus and trapped particles up towards the throat

Why is a raised serum lactate concerning in a patient with shock?

1. AIt confirms a bacterial infection is present
2. BIt shows only that the patient has eaten a large meal in the past hour
3. CIt means the kidneys are working harder than normal to clear fluid
4. DIt suggests tissues are short of oxygen and using anaerobic metabolism

How can a patient reduce wound pain when coughing after abdominal surgery?

1. ALie flat on the back with the legs straight
2. BAvoid coughing completely until all the stitches are removed
3. CHold a pillow firmly against the wound while coughing
4. DHold the breath for as long as possible

Pacientas, sergantis astma, palengvinamąjį inhaliatorių naudoja daugiau nei tris kartus per savaitę. Ką tai rodo?

1. AAstma blogai kontroliuojama ir gydymą reikia peržiūrėti
2. BAstma gerai kontroliuojama pagal dabartinį planą
3. CPrevencinio inhaliatoriaus nebereikia
4. DPalengvinamasis vaistas nebeveikia ir jį reikia nutraukti

A patient on three blood pressure drugs still has high readings at every visit. What should the nurse check first?

1. AWhether the patient is taking the medicines as prescribed
2. BWhether a fourth drug can be added at today's appointment
3. CWhether the patient needs surgery on the renal arteries
4. DWhether the readings should be ignored

Three hours after femoral cardiac catheterisation, a patient has new lower back and flank pain, a heart rate of 112/min and BP 92/60 mmHg. The groin looks normal. What should the nurse suspect?

1. ANormal back ache from lying flat
2. BAn allergic reaction to the contrast
3. CRetroperitoneal bleeding
4. DA urinary tract infection