Užduočių lapas tema Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemos su atsakymais

Finger clubbing is commonly linked with which condition?

1. ABronchiectasis
2. BHigh blood pressure
3. CMild asthma
4. DAcute bronchitis

Kuris radinys būdingas giliųjų venų trombozei kojoje?

1. ABlauzdos skausmas einant, praeinantis po kelių poilsio minučių
2. BAbi pėdos šaltos, išblyškusios ir be pulso
3. CVienos pusės blauzdos tinimas, šiluma ir jautrumas
4. DRudas odos nusidažymas aplink abi kulkšnis

Drug names ending in "-olol", such as bisoprolol and atenolol, belong to which class?

1. ACalcium channel blockers
2. BACE inhibitors
3. CBeta-blockers
4. DLoop diuretics

A patient has a prosthetic heart valve. Which teaching best reduces the risk of infective endocarditis?

1. AAvoid eating dairy products and raw vegetables
2. BTake a daily antibiotic tablet indefinitely
3. CKeep teeth and gums healthy with regular dental check-ups
4. DAvoid all physical exercise for the rest of their life

In heart failure, why does activation of the renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system worsen symptoms over time?

1. AIt lowers the blood pressure to very low levels over time
2. BIt makes the kidneys pass too much dilute urine each day
3. CIt causes sodium and water retention and vasoconstriction
4. DIt slows the heart rate dangerously

Which position is usually best for the legs of a patient with chronic venous insufficiency and ankle swelling?

1. AHanging down over the side of the bed
2. BRaised above the level of the heart when resting
3. CCrossed at the knees while sitting
4. DKept still in a standing position for long periods

Thirty minutes after extubation, a patient develops a high-pitched noise on breathing in and is anxious. SpO₂ is falling. What should the nurse do?

1. AEncourage the patient to sleep it off and recheck them in an hour
2. BSit the patient up, give oxygen and call for urgent airway help
3. CGive a large drink of cold water to soothe the throat and settle it
4. DLay the patient flat and reassure them

A patient has sudden severe chest pain spreading to the back between the shoulder blades. Which finding most supports aortic dissection rather than myocardial infarction?

1. APain that started at rest
2. BA heart rate of 104/min and a respiratory rate of 22/min
3. CSweating, nausea and pallor that started with the pain
4. DA large difference in blood pressure between the arms