Užduočių lapas tema Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemos su atsakymais

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Vardas: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Lengvas

Which drug reverses the effect of unfractionated heparin?

  1. ANaloxone
  2. BFlumazenil
  3. CVitamin K (phytomenadione)
  4. DProtamine sulfate
2.Lengvas

What is the "calf muscle pump"?

  1. AA heart valve that pumps blood into the legs
  2. BA device that inflates around the calf during surgery to warm the leg
  3. CThe artery that supplies oxygenated blood to the muscles of the calf
  4. DCalf muscles squeezing the deep veins to push blood towards the heart
3.Lengvas

Kokia pati sunkiausia giliųjų venų trombozės komplikacija?

  1. APlautinė embolija
  2. BVarikozinės venos
  3. CPotrombozinis kojos tinimas
  4. DPaviršinis tromboflebitas
4.Vidutinis

What is the main difference between CPAP and bilevel NIV (often called BiPAP)?

  1. ACPAP is given only through a tracheostomy
  2. BCPAP is mainly used to lower a raised PaCO₂ in COPD exacerbations
  3. CBilevel NIV gives oxygen only, without any positive airway pressure
  4. DBilevel NIV adds a higher inspiratory pressure, helping remove CO₂
5.Vidutinis

Which history is a contraindication to thrombolysis for a STEMI?

  1. AA previous appendicectomy many years ago
  2. BTreated high blood pressure
  3. CMild asthma controlled with inhalers
  4. DA previous haemorrhagic stroke
6.Vidutinis

A woman with hypertension who takes lisinopril says she is planning a pregnancy. What should the nurse advise?

  1. AStop all blood pressure treatment straight away without telling anyone
  2. BContinue lisinopril, as it is the safest blood pressure drug in pregnancy
  3. CDouble the dose to protect the baby from high blood pressure
  4. DDiscuss switching medicine with the prescriber before trying to conceive
7.Sunkus

A heavy smoker is having surgery tomorrow and asks whether stopping smoking now is pointless. Which reply is most accurate?

  1. ASmoking before surgery protects the lungs from the anaesthetic gases
  2. BStopping even today lowers carbon monoxide levels before surgery
  3. CStopping now will make the operation more dangerous
  4. DIt is pointless unless they stopped smoking at least a year ago
8.Sunkus

A patient with pneumonia has a heart rate of 118/min, BP 86/50 mmHg, RR 28/min and a high lactate. Sepsis is recognised. Which action should not be delayed?

  1. ATake blood cultures and give IV antibiotics within the first hour
  2. BWait for the sputum culture result before choosing an antibiotic
  3. CDelay fluids until a chest X-ray has been reported
  4. DGive oral antibiotics and reassess the next day

Atsakymai

  1. 1. D · Protamine sulfate
  2. 2. D · Calf muscles squeezing the deep veins to push blood towards the heart
  3. 3. A · Plautinė embolija
  4. 4. D · Bilevel NIV adds a higher inspiratory pressure, helping remove CO₂
  5. 5. D · A previous haemorrhagic stroke
  6. 6. D · Discuss switching medicine with the prescriber before trying to conceive
  7. 7. B · Stopping even today lowers carbon monoxide levels before surgery
  8. 8. A · Take blood cultures and give IV antibiotics within the first hour

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