Užduočių lapas tema Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemos su atsakymais

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Vardas: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Lengvas

Rust-coloured sputum is classically linked with which infection?

  1. APneumococcal pneumonia
  2. BOral thrush
  3. CA viral common cold
  4. DAllergic rhinitis
2.Lengvas

Kuris kraujo tyrimas naudojamas varfarino gydymui stebėti?

  1. AAnti-Xa aktyvumas
  2. BAktyvuotas dalinis tromboplastino laikas
  3. CTNS (tarptautinis normalizuotasis santykis)
  4. DTrombocitų skaičius
3.Lengvas

In hospital, how is oxygen therapy treated?

  1. AAs a treatment kept only for patients who are near the end of life
  2. BAs a treatment that patients adjust themselves
  3. CAs a comfort measure that needs no prescription or monitoring
  4. DAs a medicine that needs a prescription with a target range
4.Vidutinis

A patient has just started an ACE inhibitor. Which blood tests are usually checked within the first one to two weeks?

  1. ALiver enzymes and amylase
  2. BINR and platelet count
  3. CTroponin and creatine kinase
  4. DPotassium and creatinine
5.Vidutinis

Septic shock belongs to which category of shock?

  1. ACardiogenic shock
  2. BDistributive shock
  3. CObstructive shock
  4. DHypovolaemic shock
6.Vidutinis

Rheumatic heart disease most often follows which infection?

  1. AA fungal infection of the lungs
  2. BA group A streptococcal throat infection
  3. CA viral infection of the upper airway
  4. DStaphylococcal infection of the skin
7.Sunkus

Four hours after cardiac surgery, the mediastinal drain, which had been draining steadily, suddenly stops. BP falls to 84/60 mmHg, the heart rate rises and the CVP climbs. What should the nurse suspect?

  1. ACardiac tamponade from a clotted drain
  2. BA tension pneumothorax on the left side
  3. CFluid overload from intravenous fluids
  4. DNormal recovery, as the bleeding has stopped
8.Sunkus

On the first day after abdominal surgery, a patient has a temperature of 37,8 °C, SpO₂ 93% on air and reduced breath sounds at both bases. They have stayed in bed because of pain. What is the most likely cause and response?

  1. ANormal recovery; no action is needed
  2. BAtelectasis: give analgesia, deep breathing and mobilisation
  3. CWound infection: open the wound fully and swab it for culture
  4. DPulmonary oedema: restrict all oral fluids and give a diuretic

Atsakymai

  1. 1. A · Pneumococcal pneumonia
  2. 2. C · TNS (tarptautinis normalizuotasis santykis)
  3. 3. D · As a medicine that needs a prescription with a target range
  4. 4. D · Potassium and creatinine
  5. 5. B · Distributive shock
  6. 6. B · A group A streptococcal throat infection
  7. 7. A · Cardiac tamponade from a clotted drain
  8. 8. B · Atelectasis: give analgesia, deep breathing and mobilisation

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