Užduočių lapas tema Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemos su atsakymais

What does an SpO₂ reading measure?

1. AThe oxygen level in the brain
2. BThe total haemoglobin level
3. CThe percentage of haemoglobin carrying oxygen
4. DThe amount of carbon dioxide dissolved in the blood

Kodėl šalia pacientų, gaunančių deguonies, negalima rūkyti ir naudoti atviros ugnies?

1. ADeguonis sprogsta liesdamas šiltą odą
2. BDeguonis lengvina medžiagų užsiliepsnojimą ir stiprina degimą
3. CPats deguonis kaitinamas virsta degiomis dujomis
4. DDūmai užkemša mažas deguonies vamzdelio skylutes

In a healthy person, what is the main chemical stimulus for breathing?

1. AA falling level of glucose in the blood after fasting
2. BA rising level of oxygen in the blood
3. CA rising level of carbon dioxide in the blood
4. DA falling level of potassium in the blood

After a bronchoscopy with throat anaesthesia, when can the patient eat and drink?

1. AImmediately after the scope is removed
2. BAfter a full 24 hours without food
3. CWhen the gag and cough reflexes have returned
4. DOnly after a chest X-ray has been reported

Which energy-conservation advice is most useful for a patient with severe COPD?

1. ASit down for tasks such as washing and dressing, and pace activities
2. BHold the breath while lifting heavy objects
3. CDo all the household tasks quickly in the morning to get them done
4. DAvoid any activity at all, staying in a chair to save their energy

A patient with heart failure starts dapagliflozin, an SGLT2 inhibitor. Which teaching is most relevant?

1. AAvoid drinking any fluids at all for the first week of treatment
2. BKeep the genital area clean, as fungal infections are more common
3. CExpect the urine to turn bright orange and stain underwear and clothes
4. DTake an extra dose if the ankles swell

After a fall onto the chest, part of a patient's chest wall moves inward when they breathe in and outward when they breathe out. What does this indicate?

1. AA large pleural effusion pressing on the chest wall
2. BNormal chest movement caused by pain on breathing
3. CA single simple rib fracture with no lung injury
4. DA flail chest from ribs broken in more than one place

Pacientui prieširdžių virpėjimas, širdies susitraukimų dažnis 165/min., kraujospūdis 78/45 mmHg, krūtinės skausmas ir naujai atsiradęs sumišimas. Kokio gydymo turėtų tikėtis slaugytojas?

1. ANesinchronizuotos defibriliacijos kaip širdies sustojimo metu
2. BAtropino į veną kraujospūdžiui pagerinti
3. CGeriamojo bisoprololio ir peržiūros ryte
4. DSkubios sinchronizuotos elektrinės kardioversijos