Užduočių lapas tema Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: virškinimo trakto, perioperacinė ir onkologinė su atsakymais

Which feature is typical of Crohn's disease?

1. AIt affects only the stomach lining and causes ulcers there
2. BIt affects only the liver and bile ducts
3. CIt can affect any part of the gut, with normal bowel in between
4. DIt affects only the rectum and colon, in one continuous stretch

What does "coffee-ground" vomit usually indicate?

1. ABlood that has been partly digested by stomach acid
2. BBile coming back from an obstructed small bowel
3. CA side effect of drinking strong coffee
4. DUndigested food from several days ago

Which tool helps assess pain in a person with advanced dementia who cannot report it?

1. AAn observational scale such as PAINAD or Abbey
2. BA numerical rating scale from 0 to 10, read out slowly
3. CThe MUST nutrition score
4. DThe Glasgow Coma Scale, scored every hour

Why are laxatives and enemas avoided when appendicitis is suspected?

1. AThey always cause the appendix to bleed heavily
2. BThey make the blood tests impossible to read
3. CThey may increase the risk of perforation
4. DThey stop antibiotics from being absorbed

A patient had an upper GI endoscopy with a local anaesthetic throat spray. What must the nurse check before giving a drink?

1. AThat the patient's blood glucose is above normal
2. BThat bowel sounds are present in all four quadrants
3. CThat the patient has passed urine since the procedure
4. DThat swallowing and the gag reflex have returned

What are anticipatory ("just in case") medicines at the end of life usually prescribed for?

1. APain, nausea, agitation and respiratory secretions
2. BHigh blood pressure, high cholesterol and diabetes
3. CWeight gain and appetite stimulation
4. DInfection prevention and vaccination

Oda aplink paciento ileostomą yra raudona, nubrozdinta ir šlapiuojanti, o maišelis dažnai prasisunkia. Kokia labiausiai tikėtina priežastis?

1. AIšskyros ant odos, dažnai dėl prastai priglundančios priemonės
2. BStomos išemija, kuriai reikia skubios operacijos
3. CAlergija pačioms išmatoms, kuriai reikia steroidų
4. DNormali reakcija, kuriai priežiūros keisti nereikia

After a coughing fit, the external mark on a patient's nasogastric tube has moved 10 cm. Feed is due. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive the medicines only and save the feed for later
2. BDo not use the tube until its position is confirmed by policy
3. CPush the tube back to the original mark and start the feed
4. DStart the feed at a slow rate and watch for coughing