Užduočių lapas tema Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: virškinimo trakto, perioperacinė ir onkologinė su atsakymais

Kodėl esant žarnų nepraeinamumui dažnai įvedamas nosies ir skrandžio zondas?

1. AKad tiesiai pro kliūtį būtų duodamas daug skaidulų turintis maitinimas
2. BKad būtų išmatuotas slėgis žarnyne
3. CSkrandžiui dekompresuoti ir sumažinti vėmimą
4. DKad būtų duodama vidurius laisvinančių vaistų kliūčiai pašalinti

Kurie požymiai rodo kvėpavimo takų pažeidimą nudegusiam pacientui?

1. APūslė ant piršto nuo karšto puodo rankenos palietimo
2. BVeido nudegimai, apsvilę nosies plaukai, suodžiai ir užkimimas
3. CVienos pėdos nudegimas su normaliu jutimu
4. DSaulės nudegimas ant nugaros po dienos lauke

What is abdominal paracentesis?

1. AA camera test of the lining of the large bowel
2. BInjection of dye into a vein in the arm
3. CRemoval of the gallbladder through several small abdominal incisions
4. DDraining fluid from the abdominal cavity with a needle or drain

Which long-term effect must be monitored in patients receiving anthracyclines such as doxorubicin?

1. ALoss of the sense of smell
2. BPermanent high blood glucose
3. CDamage to the heart muscle
4. DExcess growth of body hair

Why is a gastrostomy tube with an internal bumper usually advanced and rotated regularly once the tract has healed?

1. ATo make the tube longer as the patient grows or gains weight
2. BTo remove any feed left in the stomach
3. CTo check that the patient is still hungry
4. DTo stop the inner bumper becoming buried in the stomach wall

After a spinal anaesthetic, which nursing check is particularly important?

1. ABlood glucose every 15 minutes overnight
2. BPeak flow before and after each meal
3. CPupil reaction every five minutes for the next full day
4. DReturn of leg sensation and movement, and passing urine

A nurse teaches a patient with chronic pancreatitis. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"Oily, floating stools may mean my dose needs changing."
2. B"I'll report increased thirst or passing urine more often."
3. C"I should not drink any alcohol."
4. D"I'll take my enzyme capsules at bedtime."

After several days of a tight CPAP mask, a patient has a red, broken area on the bridge of the nose. What is this, and what should the nurse do?

1. AA burn from the oxygen; apply ice to the area
2. BAn allergic rash; stop the CPAP for good and give oral antihistamines
3. CA device-related pressure injury; protect skin and refit the mask
4. DA normal mark; take no action until it heals