Užduočių lapas tema Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: virškinimo trakto, perioperacinė ir onkologinė su atsakymais

Which lifestyle advice helps reduce night-time reflux symptoms?

1. ADrink a large glass of fizzy water before lying down
2. BSleep flat on several pillows placed under the knees
3. CNo food for 3 hours before bed, with the head of the bed raised
4. DHave the largest meal of the day just before going to bed to aid sleep

What is referred pain?

1. APain that a patient makes up
2. BPain felt at a site away from the organ causing it
3. CPain that is passed on from one doctor to another
4. DPain that only lasts for a few seconds

What is portal hypertension?

1. ARaised pressure in the portal venous system to the liver
2. BHigh blood pressure in the arteries of the arms and legs
3. CHigh pressure inside the skull
4. DRaised pressure in the lungs from heart failure

During the first infusion of a monoclonal antibody such as rituximab, which problem is most important to watch for?

1. ASevere constipation within the first hour of starting the infusion
2. BSudden hair loss during the infusion
3. CA rise in platelet count above normal
4. DAn infusion reaction, such as fever, rigors or breathlessness

Kuris mitybos patarimas mažina užsikimšimo riziką su nauja ileostoma?

1. AGerai sukramtyti ir skaidulingą maistą įvesti lėtai
2. BNuo pirmos dienos valgyti daug riešutų ir sėklų
3. CMaistą praryti greitai nelabai kramtant
4. DGerti labai mažai skysčių, kad išskyros būtų tirštos

A patient is starting regular oral morphine. Which bowel advice is most appropriate?

1. ATake a bulk-forming laxative only with very little water
2. BStart a regular laxative at the same time
3. CStop eating fibre completely
4. DWait until there has been no stool for a week

Kuriam pacientui didžiausia kvėpavimo slopinimo rizika dėl pooperacinio opioidų PCA?

1. APacientui be kitų sveikatos problemų, gaunančiam paracetamolį
2. BJaunam pacientui, daug mėnesių reguliariai vartojusiam opioidus
3. COpioidų nevartojusiam vyresnio amžiaus pacientui, turinčiam miego apnėją ir vartojančiam raminamąjį
4. DPacientui, kurio skausmo balas 8/10 ir kuris visiškai budrus

A nurse teaches a carer about overnight tube feeding at home. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll flush the tube with water before and after his medicines."
2. B"I'll check the external length mark on the tube every day."
3. C"I'll let him lie flat so he sleeps better while the feed runs."
4. D"I'll stop the feed and call if he coughs or struggles to breathe."