Užduočių lapas tema Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: virškinimo trakto, perioperacinė ir onkologinė su atsakymais

Nemokamas spausdinamas užduočių lapas tema Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: virškinimo trakto, perioperacinė ir onkologinė: 8 uždavinių nuo lengvų iki egzamino lygio, su atsakymais. Atsispausdinkite arba išsaugokite kaip PDF.

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Vardas: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Lengvas

What is diverticulosis?

  1. AInflammation of the whole small bowel wall
  2. BA tumour growing inside the rectum
  3. CSmall pouches in the wall of the colon
  4. DA twist of the sigmoid colon on itself
2.Lengvas

How is parenteral nutrition given?

  1. AThrough a nasogastric tube into the stomach
  2. BBy mouth as a thick supplement drink
  3. CInto the muscle of the thigh
  4. DInto a vein, usually through a central line
3.Lengvas

What is the basic idea of the WHO analgesic ladder?

  1. AStep up from non-opioids to weak, then strong, opioids as needed
  2. BGive analgesia only when the patient asks for it
  3. CAlways start with the strongest opioid available and then reduce it slowly
  4. DUse only one drug at a time, never in combination
4.Vidutinis

A patient is starting regular oral morphine. Which bowel advice is most appropriate?

  1. ATake a bulk-forming laxative only with very little water
  2. BStop eating fibre completely
  3. CWait until there has been no stool for a week
  4. DStart a regular laxative at the same time
5.Vidutinis

What is achalasia?

  1. AA tear at the junction of the oesophagus and the stomach
  2. BInflammation of the oesophagus caused by a fungal infection
  3. CFailure of the lower oesophageal sphincter to relax on swallowing
  4. DWeakness of the lower oesophageal sphincter that allows reflux
6.Vidutinis

Which is a usual benefit of laparoscopic over open abdominal surgery?

  1. ANo need for a general anaesthetic ever
  2. BLarger wounds that heal faster
  3. CNo risk of any complications at all
  4. DLess pain and a shorter hospital stay
7.Sunkus

A patient with small cell lung cancer is confused and drowsy. Sodium is 118 mmol/L and the urine is highly concentrated. Which complication is likely?

  1. ASIADH
  2. BTumour lysis syndrome
  3. CDiabetes insipidus
  4. DHypercalcaemia of malignancy
8.Sunkus

On the day after a Hartmann's procedure, the end colostomy is dark purple to black. What should the nurse do?

  1. ACut a smaller hole in the pouch
  2. BRecord it as normal postoperative bruising and recheck it next week
  3. CRub the stoma to improve its colour
  4. DReport it urgently, as the stoma may be necrotic

Atsakymai

  1. 1. C · Small pouches in the wall of the colon
  2. 2. D · Into a vein, usually through a central line
  3. 3. A · Step up from non-opioids to weak, then strong, opioids as needed
  4. 4. D · Start a regular laxative at the same time
  5. 5. C · Failure of the lower oesophageal sphincter to relax on swallowing
  6. 6. D · Less pain and a shorter hospital stay
  7. 7. A · SIADH
  8. 8. D · Report it urgently, as the stoma may be necrotic

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