Užduočių lapas tema Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: nervų, endokrininė ir inkstų sistemos su atsakymais

What is the most common cause of dementia?

1. AHuntington's disease
2. BAlzheimer's disease
3. CMultiple sclerosis
4. DParkinson's disease

Why is dexamethasone often given to patients with a brain tumour?

1. ATo reduce swelling around the tumour
2. BTo kill the tumour cells directly
3. CTo prevent infection after a biopsy
4. DTo raise the blood pressure

Which finding is a common reason for urgent dialysis?

1. AHyperkalaemia that does not respond to treatment
2. BA single episode of itching
3. CA haemoglobin of 105 g/L (10,5 g/dL) with mild tiredness
4. DA mildly raised creatinine with no symptoms

Which complication is a particular risk in nephrotic syndrome?

1. ABleeding from low platelets
2. BLow cholesterol
3. CHypoglycaemia
4. DVenous thrombosis

Kuri hemodializės komplikacija sukelia galvos skausmą, pykinimą, nerimą ir kartais traukulius, ypač per pirmąsias procedūras?

1. ABakterinis peritonitas
2. BVeninė oro embolija per linijas
3. CDializės disekvilibriumo sindromas
4. DDializato hipoglikemija

For which patient would the nurse question an order for pioglitazone?

1. AA patient with an allergy to latex
2. BA patient with asthma
3. CA patient with heart failure
4. DA patient with hypothyroidism

A patient had rapid-acting insulin before lunch, then vomited the meal 15 minutes later. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive the evening long-acting insulin early to balance it
2. BIgnore it, because vomiting raises blood glucose
3. CMonitor glucose closely and tell the prescriber about the hypo risk
4. DGive another insulin dose because the meal was lost

A patient received IV insulin and glucose for hyperkalaemia an hour ago. What must the nurse monitor over the next few hours?

1. ACapillary glucose, for hypoglycaemia
2. BUrine colour, for blood in the urine
3. CSkin, for a drug rash
4. DPupils, for raised intracranial pressure