Užduočių lapas tema Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: nervų, endokrininė ir inkstų sistemos su atsakymais
Nemokamas spausdinamas užduočių lapas tema Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: nervų, endokrininė ir inkstų sistemos: 8 uždavinių nuo lengvų iki egzamino lygio, su atsakymais. Atsispausdinkite arba išsaugokite kaip PDF.
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Vardas: ____________________ Data: ____________
1.Lengvas
Which group of symptoms is classic for meningitis?
AChest pain, cough and wheeze
BJoint pain, rash on the cheeks and hair loss
CFever, headache and neck stiffness
DFlank pain, fever and painful urination
2.Lengvas
What is sciatica?
ACramp in the calf muscle after exercise, caused by low potassium levels
BPain that spreads down the back of the leg from an irritated nerve root
CPain in the front of the knee caused by arthritis
DStiffness of the hips in the morning
3.Lengvas
Which equipment should be ready at the bedside of a patient on seizure precautions?
AWorking suction and oxygen
BWrist restraints to stop the limbs jerking
CA tongue depressor to place between the teeth
DA urinary catheter in case of incontinence
4.Vidutinis
Pacientui, sergančiam SIADH, natrio koncentracija 126 mmol/l ir simptomai lengvi. Koks gydymas paprastai pirmos eilės?
ADesmopresinas
B5 % gliukozės infuzija į veną
CPapildomas geriamas vanduo
DSkysčių ribojimas
5.Vidutinis
A patient with type 1 diabetes has gastroenteritis and cannot eat. Which sick-day advice is correct?
AKeep taking basal insulin and check glucose and ketones more often
BStop all insulin until normal eating restarts
CAvoid drinking fluids to reduce the vomiting
DCheck glucose once a day only and rest in bed until better
6.Vidutinis
A patient with diabetic neuropathy has an ulcer on the ball of the foot. Which measure is most important for healing?
ATaking pressure off the ulcer
BCovering it and checking it in a month
CSoaking the foot in hot water daily
DWalking more to improve blood flow
7.Sunkus
A patient is being assessed for brain death (brainstem death). Which condition must be excluded before testing?
AA previous episode of migraine
BA haemoglobin of 110 g/L (11 g/dL)
CA history of high blood pressure
DEffects of sedative drugs or severe hypothermia
8.Sunkus
A patient with type 1 diabetes has a seizure on the ward. Their capillary glucose is 1,9 mmol/L (34 mg/dL). They cannot swallow. What is the most appropriate treatment?
AAn antiepileptic drug only, because seizures need seizure treatment
BA rapid-acting insulin dose to stabilise the glucose
CGlucose gel squeezed into the mouth during the seizure
DIV glucose or IM glucagon, then recheck the glucose
Atsakymai
1. C · Fever, headache and neck stiffness
2. B · Pain that spreads down the back of the leg from an irritated nerve root
3. A · Working suction and oxygen
4. D · Skysčių ribojimas
5. A · Keep taking basal insulin and check glucose and ketones more often
6. A · Taking pressure off the ulcer
7. D · Effects of sedative drugs or severe hypothermia
8. D · IV glucose or IM glucagon, then recheck the glucose
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