Užduočių lapas tema Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: nervų, endokrininė ir inkstų sistemos su atsakymais

Nemokamas spausdinamas užduočių lapas tema Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: nervų, endokrininė ir inkstų sistemos: 8 uždavinių nuo lengvų iki egzamino lygio, su atsakymais. Atsispausdinkite arba išsaugokite kaip PDF.

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Vardas: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Lengvas

Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis typically follows which event?

  1. AA long course of antibiotics for pneumonia
  2. BA kidney stone passed the week before
  3. CA throat or skin infection a few weeks earlier
  4. DAn episode of bloody diarrhoea from food poisoning
2.Lengvas

How is the pain of renal colic typically described?

  1. AA dull ache in the lower back after lifting
  2. BPain in the right lower abdomen that started near the navel
  3. CBurning pain in the chest after meals
  4. DSevere pain that comes in waves from the loin to the groin
3.Lengvas

What is an early sign of kidney damage from diabetes?

  1. AA very low blood urea level
  2. BSmall amounts of albumin in the urine
  3. CPain felt in both kidneys at night
  4. DBlood in the urine that is visible
4.Vidutinis

In the first trimester of pregnancy, why is propylthiouracil often preferred to carbimazole for hyperthyroidism?

  1. ACarbimazole has a higher risk of birth defects early on
  2. BPropylthiouracil works faster than any other drug
  3. CPropylthiouracil has no side effects at all
  4. DCarbimazole cannot cross into the mother's blood
5.Vidutinis

A patient takes levodopa for Parkinson's disease. Which teaching point is correct?

  1. ALarge high-protein meals can reduce how well the drug works
  2. BThe tablets work best taken with a large steak dinner
  3. CThe drug cures the disease if taken for a full year
  4. DStop the drug for a day each week to avoid tolerance
6.Vidutinis

A patient has taken metformin for many years and now has tingling feet and a low haemoglobin. Which blood test is most relevant?

  1. AVitamin B12 level
  2. BThyroid antibodies
  3. CSerum amylase
  4. DBlood alcohol level
7.Sunkus

A patient with acromegaly snores loudly, stops breathing at times in sleep and is sleepy during the day. What is most likely?

  1. ANormal snoring
  2. BNarcolepsy
  3. CObstructive sleep apnoea
  4. DAn anxiety disorder
8.Sunkus

Six weeks after a kidney transplant, a patient has a fever, tenderness over the graft, less urine and a rising creatinine. What is most likely?

  1. ADehydration that needs only more oral fluids and rest
  2. BA side effect of sun exposure
  3. CAcute rejection, needing urgent transplant team review
  4. DA normal finding as the kidney settles in

Atsakymai

  1. 1. C · A throat or skin infection a few weeks earlier
  2. 2. D · Severe pain that comes in waves from the loin to the groin
  3. 3. B · Small amounts of albumin in the urine
  4. 4. A · Carbimazole has a higher risk of birth defects early on
  5. 5. A · Large high-protein meals can reduce how well the drug works
  6. 6. A · Vitamin B12 level
  7. 7. C · Obstructive sleep apnoea
  8. 8. C · Acute rejection, needing urgent transplant team review

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