Užduočių lapas tema Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: nervų, endokrininė ir inkstų sistemos su atsakymais

Nemokamas spausdinamas užduočių lapas tema Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: nervų, endokrininė ir inkstų sistemos: 8 uždavinių nuo lengvų iki egzamino lygio, su atsakymais. Atsispausdinkite arba išsaugokite kaip PDF.

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Vardas: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Lengvas

Kuri yra dažna ikiinkstinė ūminio inkstų pažeidimo priežastis?

  1. ADehidratacija arba žemas kraujospūdis
  2. BKanalėlių pažeidimas dėl gentamicino
  3. CInkstų akmenys, užkimšę abu šlapimtakius
  4. DPadidėjusi prostata, blokuojanti nutekėjimą
2.Lengvas

A patient with advanced CKD has a high potassium. Which foods are often limited?

  1. AWhite rice, pasta and bread
  2. BApples, berries and cabbage
  3. CEgg whites, chicken and fish
  4. DBananas, potatoes and oranges
3.Lengvas

What is an aura before a seizure?

  1. AThe confusion and sleepiness after a seizure ends
  2. BA warning sensation, which is itself a small focal seizure
  3. CA lasting change in vision that is caused by long-term epilepsy
  4. DA rash that appears after some antiepileptic drugs
4.Vidutinis

A patient with a new ileal conduit has threads of mucus in their urine. What should the nurse explain?

  1. AThe kidneys have stopped working properly after surgery
  2. BThis is normal, because the conduit is made from bowel
  3. CThis proves a serious kidney infection
  4. DThis is a sign that the stoma is dying
5.Vidutinis

Which headache feature most suggests raised intracranial pressure from a brain tumour?

  1. ABetter in the morning and worse with stress
  2. BA tight band across the forehead that eases with rest
  3. CWorse on waking and on coughing, with vomiting
  4. DOnly present after reading for a long time
6.Vidutinis

A patient with CKD is booked for a CT scan with iodinated contrast. Which measure helps protect the kidneys?

  1. ARestricting all fluids for 24 hours before the scan
  2. BGood hydration around the scan, often with IV fluids
  3. CDoubling the dose of contrast for a clearer image
  4. DGiving a dose of ibuprofen before the scan
7.Sunkus

A patient with Addison's disease has been vomiting for a day. They are confused, with BP 78/40 mmHg, sodium 126 mmol/L and potassium 6,0 mmol/L. What is the priority?

  1. AIV hydrocortisone straight away, plus IV fluids
  2. BIV potassium to correct the electrolytes
  3. COral hydrocortisone and an antiemetic by mouth
  4. DA fluid restriction for the low sodium
8.Sunkus

A prescription reads "Insulin 10U". Why is this a safety problem?

  1. A"U" can be misread as a zero, giving a tenfold dose
  2. BThere is no problem as long as the nurse can read it
  3. CInsulin doses must always be written in millilitres
  4. D"U" means the insulin must be given intravenously

Atsakymai

  1. 1. A · Dehidratacija arba žemas kraujospūdis
  2. 2. D · Bananas, potatoes and oranges
  3. 3. B · A warning sensation, which is itself a small focal seizure
  4. 4. B · This is normal, because the conduit is made from bowel
  5. 5. C · Worse on waking and on coughing, with vomiting
  6. 6. B · Good hydration around the scan, often with IV fluids
  7. 7. A · IV hydrocortisone straight away, plus IV fluids
  8. 8. A · "U" can be misread as a zero, giving a tenfold dose

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