Užduočių lapas tema Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: nervų, endokrininė ir inkstų sistemos su atsakymais

Why are patients with a spinal cord injury at very high risk of pressure injuries?

1. ATheir blood sugar is always very high, which damages the skin
2. BThey usually have a high fever for many weeks
3. CThey cannot feel or move the body below the injury
4. DTheir skin is thinner than other people's skin

Kodėl prieš insulto trombolizę būtina atlikti galvos KT?

1. AKad būtų išmatuota, prieš kiek laiko prasidėjo simptomai
2. BKad būtų atmestas kraujavimas, kurį trombolizė pablogintų
3. CKad būtų patikrinta, ar pacientas anksčiau sirgo insultu
4. DKad būtų pamatyta, ar pacientui nėra ir kaukolės lūžio

Which classic triad is described in renal cell carcinoma, although few patients have all three?

1. AHaematuria, flank pain and a palpable mass
2. BDysuria, frequency and urgency
3. CFever, headache and a stiff neck
4. DPolyuria, thirst and weight loss with tiredness

A patient with multiple sclerosis says their symptoms get worse after a hot bath. What should the nurse explain?

1. AHeat can briefly worsen MS symptoms, which settle when they cool down
2. BThey should take very cold baths to reverse the damage
3. CThis shows that the disease has entered a new progressive stage
4. DHot baths cause new areas of damage in the brain

A patient's potassium stays low despite replacement. Which other level should be checked?

1. AMagnesium
2. BBilirubin
3. CFerritin
4. DAmylase

Kodėl metforminas paprastai nutraukiamas ūminio inkstų pažeidimo metu ar rizikos grupės pacientams aplink jodinio kontrasto skyrimą?

1. AJis blokuoja kontrastą, todėl tyrimo negalima įvertinti
2. BSkiriant kartu su kontrastu jis sukelia sunkią hipoglikemiją
3. CJis gali kauptis ir didinti laktatinės acidozės riziką
4. DJis sukelia hiperkalemiją, kai pažeisti inkstai

A man who takes tamsulosin for BPH is listed for cataract surgery. Which statement is correct?

1. AThe dose should be doubled before surgery to prevent urinary retention
2. BTamsulosin has no effects outside the urinary tract, so nothing changes
3. CIt should be swapped for oxybutynin the night before to protect the eye
4. DThe eye surgeon must be told, as it can cause floppy iris during surgery

A nurse teaches a young adult with newly diagnosed epilepsy. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"As long as I take my tablets, I can swim alone."
2. B"I will keep a record of any seizures I have."
3. C"I will take a shower rather than a bath."
4. D"I will tell my friends what to do if I have a seizure."