Užduočių lapas tema Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: nervų, endokrininė ir inkstų sistemos su atsakymais

Kurio veiksmo reikia vengti rankoje su hemodializės fistule?

1. AĮprasto rankos judinimo
2. BPlovimo vandeniu ir muilu
3. CKraujospūdžio manžetės ar kraujo mėginių ėmimo
4. DŠvelnaus čiuopimo virš fistulės virpesiams pajusti

Which symptoms are typical of cystitis (a bladder infection)?

1. AHigh fever, shaking rigors and pain in the loin
2. BBurning on passing urine, frequency and urgency
3. CPainless red urine with clots
4. DSwelling of the ankles and frothy urine

Which symptoms are typical of a prolactinoma in a woman?

1. AMilky nipple discharge and irregular periods
2. BVery dark skin creases and a craving for salt
3. CKidney stones, bone pain and constipation
4. DWeight loss with heat intolerance and a fine tremor

A patient has Cushing's syndrome. Which nursing assessment is especially important?

1. AWatching for weight loss
2. BChecking for low blood pressure
3. CRegular blood glucose checks
4. DMonitoring for a high potassium

Before checking a capillary glucose, why should the patient wash their hands with soap and water?

1. AWashing lowers the glucose in the blood
2. BWashing prevents all infection from the lancet
3. CSoap makes the blood flow faster from the finger
4. DSugar on the skin can give a falsely high reading

Which complication is a particular risk in nephrotic syndrome?

1. ABleeding from low platelets
2. BHypoglycaemia
3. CVenous thrombosis
4. DLow cholesterol

A patient with an external ventricular drain sat up in bed without help. The drain stayed at its old height, and the drainage bag filled quickly. The patient now has a headache. What is the concern?

1. ANo concern, because more drainage always lowers the ICP safely
2. BAn infected drain, so the dressing should be removed
3. CUnderdrainage, so the drain should be lowered further
4. DOverdrainage of CSF, so act per protocol and inform the team

Pacientas, sveikstantis po ūminės kanalėlių nekrozės, patenka į poliurinę fazę, per dieną išskirdamas daugiau nei 4 l šlapimo. Kokia pagrindinė slaugos problema?

1. AŠlapimo susilaikymas ištemptoje šlapimo pūslėje
2. BSkysčių perteklius su dideliu kalio kiekiu
3. CPer didelio insulino sukelta hipoglikemija
4. DDehidratacija su mažu kalio ir natrio kiekiu