Užduočių lapas tema Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: nervų, endokrininė ir inkstų sistemos su atsakymais

Which statement about adult polycystic kidney disease is correct?

1. AIt is caused by repeated urinary infections
2. BIt is inherited, and cysts slowly enlarge both kidneys
3. CIt is caused by drinking too little water
4. DIt only ever affects one of the two kidneys

Where should a urinary catheter drainage bag be kept?

1. AOn the bed next to the patient's pillow
2. BBelow the level of the bladder and off the floor
3. COn the floor under the bed, out of the way
4. DAbove the bladder so urine flows faster

In peritoneal dialysis, what acts as the dialysis membrane?

1. AA filter in a machine outside the body
2. BThe wall of the bladder
3. CThe lining of the abdominal cavity
4. DThe lining of the stomach

The day after a thyroidectomy, a patient reports tingling around the mouth and in the fingers. Why might this happen?

1. AThe anaesthetic has caused an allergic reaction
2. BThe patient is breathing too slowly after the operation
3. CThe thyroid hormone level has risen too high after surgery
4. DThe parathyroid glands may have been damaged, lowering calcium

Praėjus savaitei po skydliaukės operacijos paciento balsas vis dar užkimęs ir silpnas. Kuri komplikacija labiausiai tikėtina?

1. AOperacijos sukelta tirotoksinė krizė
2. BMažas kalcio kiekis dėl prieskydinių liaukų pažeidimo
3. CAlerginė reakcija į lipnią tvarsčio juostą
4. DGrįžtamojo gerklų nervo pažeidimas

Which action is part of an effective bowel programme after a spinal cord injury?

1. ARestricting fluids to reduce the volume of stool
2. BAvoiding fibre to prevent bloating
3. CUsing strong laxatives only when the bowel has not opened for a week
4. DA routine at the same time each day, often after a meal

Pacientui su halo korsetu dėl kaklinio stuburo lūžio sustoja širdis. Kas turi būti iš karto prieinama?

1. AŽirklės kaukolės kaiščiams perkirpti
2. BPagalvė galvai ir pečiams pakelti
3. CĮrankis korseto priekinei daliai atidaryti, kad būtų galima atlikti gaivinimą
4. DKieta lenta, kurią galima pakišti po korsetu

A patient with type 1 diabetes has a seizure on the ward. Their capillary glucose is 1,9 mmol/L (34 mg/dL). They cannot swallow. What is the most appropriate treatment?

1. AGlucose gel squeezed into the mouth during the seizure
2. BAn antiepileptic drug only, because seizures need seizure treatment
3. CIV glucose or IM glucagon, then recheck the glucose
4. DA rapid-acting insulin dose to stabilise the glucose