Užduočių lapas tema Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: nervų, endokrininė ir inkstų sistemos su atsakymais

Nemokamas spausdinamas užduočių lapas tema Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: nervų, endokrininė ir inkstų sistemos: 8 uždavinių nuo lengvų iki egzamino lygio, su atsakymais. Atsispausdinkite arba išsaugokite kaip PDF.

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Vardas: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Lengvas

Which symptoms are classic for high blood glucose?

  1. AShaking, sweating and a racing heart
  2. BPassing a lot of urine, thirst and weight loss
  3. CJoint pain, morning stiffness and fever
  4. DWeight gain, feeling cold all the time and dry skin
2.Lengvas

What is an aura before a seizure?

  1. AThe confusion and sleepiness after a seizure ends
  2. BA lasting change in vision that is caused by long-term epilepsy
  3. CA warning sensation, which is itself a small focal seizure
  4. DA rash that appears after some antiepileptic drugs
3.Lengvas

Which feature best distinguishes delirium from dementia?

  1. ADifficulty finding the right words
  2. BGetting lost in places that were familiar
  3. CMemory problems in a person over the age of 75
  4. DA sudden onset with attention that comes and goes
4.Vidutinis

A patient has Cushing's syndrome. Which nursing assessment is especially important?

  1. AWatching for weight loss
  2. BRegular blood glucose checks
  3. CMonitoring for a high potassium
  4. DChecking for low blood pressure
5.Vidutinis

A patient with untreated hyperthyroidism is losing weight. Which diet is most appropriate until the condition is controlled?

  1. AA low-calorie diet to protect the heart
  2. BA strict low-protein diet
  3. CA diet very high in caffeine for energy
  4. DA high-calorie diet with enough protein
6.Vidutinis

A woman who takes the combined contraceptive pill is starting carbamazepine. What should she be taught?

  1. AShe should take both at the same time so they are absorbed together
  2. BThere is no interaction between these two medicines
  3. CThe pill makes carbamazepine toxic, so she must stop the pill
  4. DCarbamazepine can make the pill less effective, so other contraception is needed
7.Sunkus

An older man was found on the floor after lying there for many hours. His urine is dark brown, and his creatine kinase is very high. What is the main kidney risk and the key treatment?

  1. AAKI from rhabdomyolysis, treated with generous IV fluids
  2. BHypothermia, treated with a fluid restriction
  3. CA urinary infection, treated with oral antibiotics only
  4. DA kidney stone, treated with strong pain relief
8.Sunkus

A 66-year-old smoker has had two episodes of painless red urine. Urine cultures are negative. Which plan is most appropriate?

  1. AReassure him, because the blood has stopped
  2. BUrgent referral for cystoscopy and imaging
  3. CAnother course of antibiotics for a UTI
  4. DAdvise more fluids and review in a year

Atsakymai

  1. 1. B · Passing a lot of urine, thirst and weight loss
  2. 2. C · A warning sensation, which is itself a small focal seizure
  3. 3. D · A sudden onset with attention that comes and goes
  4. 4. B · Regular blood glucose checks
  5. 5. D · A high-calorie diet with enough protein
  6. 6. D · Carbamazepine can make the pill less effective, so other contraception is needed
  7. 7. A · AKI from rhabdomyolysis, treated with generous IV fluids
  8. 8. B · Urgent referral for cystoscopy and imaging

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