Užduočių lapas tema Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: nervų, endokrininė ir inkstų sistemos su atsakymais

Which serum sodium result shows hyponatraemia in an adult?

1. A129 mmol/L
2. B138 mmol/L
3. C147 mmol/L
4. D142 mmol/L

How is diabetic retinopathy usually picked up early?

1. AWaiting until the patient notices blurred vision
2. BChecking the pupils with a torch at every visit
3. CRegular eye screening with retinal photographs
4. DA yearly blood test for HbA1c only

In primary hypothyroidism, what is the usual TSH result?

1. AUndetectable
2. BLow
3. CNormal
4. DHigh

Which approach helps most when talking to a patient with expressive aphasia?

1. AFinish their sentences quickly to save them effort
2. BAsk questions that can be answered with yes, no or a gesture
3. CAvoid talking to them until their speech has recovered
4. DSpeak louder, because the patient cannot hear well

Kas dažniausiai išprovokuoja autonominę disrefleksiją pacientui, patyrusiam nugaros smegenų pažeidimą?

1. AMaža gliukozės koncentracija kraujyje
2. BIlgas miego laikotarpis
3. CDidelis valgis, per greitai suvalgytas naktį
4. DPilna šlapimo pūslė ar užsikimšęs kateteris

A patient with diabetic neuropathy has an ulcer on the ball of the foot. Which measure is most important for healing?

1. AWalking more to improve blood flow
2. BCovering it and checking it in a month
3. CTaking pressure off the ulcer
4. DSoaking the foot in hot water daily

A patient who had pituitary surgery has fatigue and feels cold. TSH is low, and free T4 is low. What is the most likely cause?

1. ASecondary hypothyroidism
2. BHyperthyroidism from Graves' disease
3. COver-replacement with levothyroxine
4. DPrimary hypothyroidism from thyroid failure

On the first day after a kidney transplant, urine output suddenly falls from 200 mL/h to 10 mL/h. What should the nurse check first?

1. AThe patient's blood glucose level
2. BThe patient's temperature and pulse
3. CWhether the patient has eaten
4. DThat the catheter is not blocked or kinked