Užduočių lapas tema Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: nervų, endokrininė ir inkstų sistemos su atsakymais

Why do women get urinary tract infections more often than men?

1. AWomen drink more fluids than men do each day
2. BWomen have more bacteria in their blood
3. CThe urethra is shorter and closer to the anus
4. DWomen's kidneys are smaller than men's

What does the HbA1c test show?

1. AThe glucose level over the last 24 hours only
2. BThe blood glucose at the exact moment that the sample is taken
3. CThe amount of insulin the pancreas is making
4. DThe average blood glucose over about two to three months

Which symptoms are typical of cystitis (a bladder infection)?

1. ASwelling of the ankles and frothy urine
2. BBurning on passing urine, frequency and urgency
3. CHigh fever, shaking rigors and pain in the loin
4. DPainless red urine with clots

A stroke patient speaks fluently, but the words make little sense, and they do not follow simple instructions. Which type of aphasia is this?

1. AGlobal aphasia with no speech at all
2. BExpressive (Broca's) aphasia
3. CDysarthria from facial weakness
4. DReceptive (Wernicke's) aphasia

Kodėl po nugaros smegenų pažeidimo dažnai mokoma periodinės savikateterizacijos?

1. AJi visiškai pašalina šlapimo takų infekcijos riziką
2. BŠlapimo pūslė gali neištuštėti, o reguliarus ištuštinimas saugo inkstus
3. CJi daugiausia naudojama šlapimo kiekiui tiksliai išmatuoti
4. DJi treniruoja šlapimo pūslę palaipsniui didėti

Why does a patient with untreated hypothyroidism need extra care when given opioids or sedatives?

1. AThey clear the drugs too fast, so higher doses are needed
2. BThere is no difference compared with other patients
3. CThese drugs make the thyroid gland overactive
4. DThey break the drugs down slowly and are more sensitive to them

Six hours after a catheter is removed, a patient has not passed urine and feels uncomfortable. What should the nurse do?

1. ATell the patient to drink two litres of water quickly
2. BWait until the next morning before checking
3. CDo a bladder scan to check for retention
4. DPut the catheter back without assessing

A patient with a brain injury has a mean arterial pressure of 80 mmHg and an ICP of 25 mmHg. How should the nurse interpret this?

1. AThe cerebral perfusion pressure is 105 mmHg, which is too high
2. BThe cerebral perfusion pressure is 80 mmHg, which is normal
3. CThe cerebral perfusion pressure is 55 mmHg, below the usual target
4. DThe ICP cannot affect brain perfusion if the blood pressure is normal