Užduočių lapas tema Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: nervų, endokrininė ir inkstų sistemos su atsakymais

Nemokamas spausdinamas užduočių lapas tema Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: nervų, endokrininė ir inkstų sistemos: 8 uždavinių nuo lengvų iki egzamino lygio, su atsakymais. Atsispausdinkite arba išsaugokite kaip PDF.

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Vardas: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Lengvas

Koks pagrindinis laboratorinis radinys sergant SIADH (netinkamos ADH sekrecijos sindromu)?

  1. AMažas kalcio kiekis serume dėl netekimo per inkstus
  2. BDidelė natrio koncentracija serume dėl vandens netekimo
  3. CMaža natrio koncentracija serume dėl vandens sulaikymo
  4. DDidelė gliukozė kraujyje dėl atsparumo insulinui
2.Lengvas

How should a peritoneal dialysis catheter exit site be cared for?

  1. AKept clean and dry and checked daily for redness
  2. BSoaked in a hot bath every day
  3. CCleaned with a strong bleach solution
  4. DCovered with a tight bandage and not looked at for a week
3.Lengvas

What does a complete spinal cord injury mean?

  1. AThe spinal cord has been cut into two separate pieces
  2. BThe patient can move but cannot feel below the injury
  3. CAll vertebrae in the neck are broken
  4. DNo movement or feeling below the injury, even in the sacral area
4.Vidutinis

An 82-year-old taking apixaban fell three weeks ago. Since then their family has noticed increasing confusion and headaches. Which condition is most likely?

  1. ASubarachnoid haemorrhage from an aneurysm
  2. BNormal ageing with mild memory loss
  3. CAcute extradural haematoma
  4. DChronic subdural haematoma
5.Vidutinis

A patient has radioactive iodine treatment for hyperthyroidism. Which advice is correct?

  1. ALimit close contact with children and pregnant women for a time
  2. BStart breastfeeding again the next day
  3. CThere are no precautions, because the dose is tiny
  4. DStay in strict isolation in hospital for several months
6.Vidutinis

A patient has acute low back pain with no red flags. Which advice is most appropriate?

  1. AWear a rigid back brace all day and night for at least three months
  2. BStay in bed for two weeks until the pain is gone
  3. CStay as active as possible and use simple pain relief
  4. DAvoid all movement until an MRI scan has been done
7.Sunkus

A patient with gastroparesis has hypos soon after their meal-time insulin, then high glucose several hours later. What is the best explanation?

  1. AThe meter gives false results for several hours after every meal
  2. BThe insulin has gone off and needs replacing
  3. CThe patient is secretly eating sweets between meals
  4. DFood is absorbed slowly, so the insulin peaks before the glucose rises
8.Sunkus

A patient with renal colic has normal kidney function and no other contraindications. Which drug is usually the first choice for pain?

  1. AA benzodiazepine such as diazepam
  2. BAn oral antihistamine such as cetirizine
  3. COral paracetamol (acetaminophen) alone
  4. DAn NSAID such as diclofenac

Atsakymai

  1. 1. C · Maža natrio koncentracija serume dėl vandens sulaikymo
  2. 2. A · Kept clean and dry and checked daily for redness
  3. 3. D · No movement or feeling below the injury, even in the sacral area
  4. 4. D · Chronic subdural haematoma
  5. 5. A · Limit close contact with children and pregnant women for a time
  6. 6. C · Stay as active as possible and use simple pain relief
  7. 7. D · Food is absorbed slowly, so the insulin peaks before the glucose rises
  8. 8. D · An NSAID such as diclofenac

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