Užduočių lapas tema Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: nervų, endokrininė ir inkstų sistemos su atsakymais

Nemokamas spausdinamas užduočių lapas tema Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: nervų, endokrininė ir inkstų sistemos: 8 uždavinių nuo lengvų iki egzamino lygio, su atsakymais. Atsispausdinkite arba išsaugokite kaip PDF.

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Vardas: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Lengvas

Kaip paprastai reikia vartoti levotiroksiną?

  1. ATuščiu skrandžiu, 30–60 minučių prieš pusryčius
  2. BTik tomis dienomis, kai pacientas jaučiasi pavargęs
  3. CPrieš miegą kartu su kalcio ar geležies tablete
  4. DSu dideliais pusryčiais, įskaitant pieną ir kavą
2.Lengvas

Which side effect is linked to SGLT2 inhibitors such as dapagliflozin?

  1. AHair loss
  2. BOvergrowth of the gums
  3. CGenital fungal infections
  4. DOrange urine
3.Lengvas

What is an early sign of kidney damage from diabetes?

  1. ABlood in the urine that is visible
  2. BA very low blood urea level
  3. CPain felt in both kidneys at night
  4. DSmall amounts of albumin in the urine
4.Vidutinis

A routine blood test shows a potassium of 6,4 mmol/L. The lab reports that the sample was haemolysed. The patient feels well. What should the nurse do?

  1. AStart dialysis as soon as possible
  2. BGive oral potassium supplements straight away
  3. CIgnore it, because haemolysis always gives a normal result
  4. DInform the doctor and arrange an urgent repeat sample
5.Vidutinis

Why are tacrolimus blood levels checked regularly?

  1. AThe levels show how much urine the kidney is making
  2. BToo high harms the kidney; too low risks rejection
  3. CThe drug only works if levels are as high as possible
  4. DThe levels show whether the patient has diabetes
6.Vidutinis

A patient has confirmed meningococcal meningitis. What is usually offered to their close household contacts?

  1. ANo action unless they develop symptoms
  2. BA lumbar puncture to check for infection
  3. CPreventive antibiotics
  4. DA full course of IV antibiotics in hospital
7.Sunkus

A nurse teaches a wheelchair user with a spinal cord injury about skin care. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

  1. A"I only need to check my skin when something hurts."
  2. B"I will shift my weight in the chair regularly."
  3. C"I will use a mirror to check my bottom and heels every day."
  4. D"I will keep my skin clean and dry."
8.Sunkus

A patient with gastroparesis has hypos soon after their meal-time insulin, then high glucose several hours later. What is the best explanation?

  1. AThe patient is secretly eating sweets between meals
  2. BThe meter gives false results for several hours after every meal
  3. CThe insulin has gone off and needs replacing
  4. DFood is absorbed slowly, so the insulin peaks before the glucose rises

Atsakymai

  1. 1. A · Tuščiu skrandžiu, 30–60 minučių prieš pusryčius
  2. 2. C · Genital fungal infections
  3. 3. D · Small amounts of albumin in the urine
  4. 4. D · Inform the doctor and arrange an urgent repeat sample
  5. 5. B · Too high harms the kidney; too low risks rejection
  6. 6. C · Preventive antibiotics
  7. 7. A · "I only need to check my skin when something hurts."
  8. 8. D · Food is absorbed slowly, so the insulin peaks before the glucose rises

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