Užduočių lapas tema Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: nervų, endokrininė ir inkstų sistemos su atsakymais

In dialysis care, what does "dry weight" mean?

1. AThe weight after the patient has drunk nothing for a day
2. BThe weight measured with an empty bladder
3. CThe weight without excess fluid in the body
4. DThe weight of the patient's clothes

What is Trousseau's sign?

1. ATwitching of the face when the cheek is tapped
2. BHand spasm when a BP cuff is inflated on the arm
3. CPain in the calf when the foot is bent upwards
4. DBruising around the eyes after a head injury

Which description best fits an absence seizure?

1. AA sudden loss of muscle tone that makes the person fall
2. BStiffening and then jerking of all four limbs for several minutes
3. CJerking that starts in one hand and spreads up the arm
4. DA brief staring spell of a few seconds with a quick return to normal

Which picture fits Brown-Séquard syndrome?

1. AWeakness on the same side and loss of pain on the opposite side
2. BParalysis of both legs, with normal sensation everywhere in the body
3. CLoss of all feeling but normal movement on both sides
4. DWeakness of both arms with normal strength in the legs

Pacientui po insulto atsirado homoniminė hemianopsija. Kaip slaugytojas turėtų padėti iš pradžių?

1. APalikti kambarį tamsų, kad sumažėtų regos stimuliacija
2. BUždengti pažeistos pusės akį raiščiu
3. CSkambutį ir gėrimus dėti į pusę be regėjimo, kad ji treniruotųsi
4. DPrieiti iš matančiosios pusės ir mokyti apžvelgti pasukant galvą

Which measure best detects a decline in breathing in a patient with Guillain–Barré syndrome?

1. AOxygen saturation alone
2. BRegular forced vital capacity measurements
3. CPeak flow before and after a bronchodilator
4. DDaily chest X-rays

An adult stares blankly for about a minute, smacks their lips and fumbles with their clothes. Afterwards they are confused for ten minutes and remember nothing. Which seizure type fits best?

1. AAbsence seizure
2. BFocal impaired awareness seizure
3. CAtonic (drop) seizure with a fall
4. DMyoclonic seizure

A patient with diabetes insipidus after head trauma needs hourly urine output measurement. Which task can be delegated to a trained healthcare assistant (nursing assistant)?

1. AInterpreting the serum sodium results
2. BAssessing the patient's level of consciousness
3. CMeasuring hourly urine and reporting results above a set amount
4. DDeciding whether to give the next desmopressin dose