Užduočių lapas tema Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: nervų, endokrininė ir inkstų sistemos su atsakymais

Which finding is a common reason for urgent dialysis?

1. AHyperkalaemia that does not respond to treatment
2. BA haemoglobin of 105 g/L (10,5 g/dL) with mild tiredness
3. CA mildly raised creatinine with no symptoms
4. DA single episode of itching

Which symptoms in a patient with back pain suggest cauda equina syndrome?

1. APain that is worse after a long day at work
2. BBack pain that eases when walking around the house
3. CMild stiffness in the morning that soon wears off
4. DNumbness between the legs and new bladder problems

What does dysarthria mean?

1. ALoss of the ability to understand spoken or written language
2. BDifficulty swallowing food and drink safely
3. CInability to read or write after a brain injury
4. DUnclear speech caused by weak or poorly coordinated speech muscles

A patient receives phenytoin through a nasogastric tube along with continuous enteral feed. Which issue should the nurse know about?

1. AThe feed increases phenytoin levels and causes toxicity within hours
2. BPhenytoin must be crushed and mixed into the feed bag
3. CThe feed can reduce phenytoin absorption, so the feed is often paused around the dose
4. DPhenytoin makes the feed curdle, so the two must never be used in one patient

Pacientui su ūminiu nugaros smegenų pažeidimu C6 lygyje, kuris vaizdas rodo neurogeninį šoką?

1. AŽemas kraujospūdis, greitas pulsas ir šalta, drėgna oda
2. BŽemas kraujospūdis, retas pulsas ir šilta, sausa oda
3. CAukštas kraujospūdis, retas pulsas ir tvinksintis galvos skausmas
4. DNormalus kraujospūdis, greitas pulsas ir aukšta temperatūra

Which measure best prevents catheter-associated urinary tract infection?

1. ARemove the catheter as soon as it is no longer needed
2. BDisconnect the bag regularly to empty it
3. CKeep the drainage bag above bladder level
4. DChange the catheter for a new one every day

A nurse teaches foot care to a patient with diabetic neuropathy. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will wear socks and shoes that fit well and do not rub."
2. B"I will check that the bath water is not too hot using my elbow."
3. C"I will buy corn plasters from the pharmacy for my corn."
4. D"I will check my feet every day, using a mirror for the soles."

A patient with Parkinson's disease is nil by mouth after abdominal surgery. Their levodopa is due. What is the best action?

1. AContact the prescriber or pharmacist about another route
2. BOmit the dose until the patient can swallow again
3. CGive the tablets with a sip of water anyway
4. DGive double the dose once eating restarts