Užduočių lapas tema Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: nervų, endokrininė ir inkstų sistemos su atsakymais

Which description best fits an absence seizure?

1. AStiffening and then jerking of all four limbs for several minutes
2. BJerking that starts in one hand and spreads up the arm
3. CA brief staring spell of a few seconds with a quick return to normal
4. DA sudden loss of muscle tone that makes the person fall

Where is a transplanted kidney usually placed?

1. AIn the original kidney position at the back
2. BIn the chest, next to the heart
3. CIn the lower abdomen, in the iliac fossa
4. DJust under the skin of the arm

Which side effect is common when starting a GLP-1 receptor agonist such as semaglutide?

1. ANausea
2. BHair growth
3. CWeight gain
4. DA dry cough

Which CSF result is most typical of bacterial meningitis?

1. ABlood-stained fluid that clears in later tubes
2. BClear fluid with normal cells, glucose and protein
3. CClear fluid, many lymphocytes, normal glucose and slightly raised protein
4. DCloudy fluid, many neutrophils, low glucose and high protein

How does bladder training help urge incontinence?

1. AThe time between voids is slowly increased
2. BThe patient goes to the toilet every 15 minutes
3. CThe patient drinks as little as possible
4. DA catheter is used every night

A bladder scan straight after voiding shows 450 mL of urine still in the bladder. What does this show?

1. AThe kidneys are making too little urine
2. BThe bladder is not emptying properly
3. CThe patient has drunk too little fluid
4. DThe patient is passing urine normally

A patient with suspected meningitis has a GCS of 9 and pupils that have become unequal. A doctor plans an immediate lumbar puncture. What is the main concern?

1. AThere is no concern, because the lumbar puncture lowers pressure safely
2. BThe patient is too confused to stay still, so it is not needed
3. CRaised pressure in the skull, so the procedure could cause herniation
4. DA lumbar puncture would spread the infection to the blood

A patient on warfarin starts levothyroxine for hypothyroidism. What should the nurse expect to monitor more closely?

1. AThe INR, because it may rise
2. BThe blood glucose, because it may fall
3. CThe urine output, because it may stop
4. DThe potassium, because it may rise