Užduočių lapas tema Psichikos sveikatos slauga su atsakymais

A patient says, "My husband never listens to me." The nurse says, "You sound frustrated." Which technique is this?

1. AReflecting feelings
2. BChanging the subject
3. CGiving approval
4. DPresenting reality

A patient says that other people can hear his thoughts as if they were spoken aloud. What is this called?

1. AEcholalia
2. BFlight of ideas
3. CThought blocking
4. DThought broadcasting

In substance use, what does "tolerance" mean?

1. ANeeding more of the substance to get the same effect
2. BBeing able to stop using the substance at any time without symptoms
3. CHaving withdrawal symptoms when the substance is stopped suddenly
4. DFeeling a strong craving to use the substance after a long period without it

An agitated patient has not responded to verbal de-escalation. A PRN medicine is prescribed. What is the most appropriate step?

1. APlace him in seclusion and then decide about medicine later
2. BOffer the oral medicine first, before considering an injection
3. CGive an intramuscular injection at once without offering any choice
4. DHide the medicine in his drink without telling him

A patient taking an antipsychotic is going on a summer day trip. What should the nurse teach?

1. AAvoid all fluids so that there is less need to find a toilet
2. BExercise as hard as possible in the heat to burn off the extra weight
3. CDrink enough fluids and avoid overheating, because the medicine can affect temperature control
4. DStop the medicine for the day so that it does not interact with the sunlight and cause a dangerous reaction

Į klausimą apie pusryčius pacientas atsako: „Kiaušiniai gaunami iš vištų, vištos gyvena fermose, mano dėdė turėjo fermą, jis važinėjo raudonu traktoriumi..." ir nieko neatsako. Kaip tai vadinama?

1. ADetalizavimas (cirkumstancialumas)
2. BŽodžių salotos
3. CTangencialumas
4. DMinčių blokada

A man whose wife died a month ago is rude and angry with the nurses about small things. What is the best understanding of his behaviour?

1. AHe does not care about his wife's death and is using it as an excuse to be rude
2. BHe has antisocial personality disorder that was not noticed before
3. CHe should be told that his behaviour is unacceptable and that visits will be stopped
4. DHis anger may be part of grief, displaced onto staff, so she should not take it personally

A patient with dementia with Lewy bodies is having vivid visual hallucinations. A new nurse suggests asking for haloperidol. What is the main concern?

1. AHaloperidol does not work in older patients at all
2. BThese patients can have severe, sometimes life-threatening, sensitivity reactions to antipsychotics
3. CHaloperidol will make his hallucinations more frequent
4. DThere is no concern, because haloperidol is the treatment of choice for hallucinations in all types of dementia