Užduočių lapas tema Psichikos sveikatos slauga su atsakymais

Ką psichikos sveikatos priežiūroje reiškia „mažiausiai ribojančios alternatyvos" principas?

1. ASuvaržymas turėtų būti pirmoji naudojama priemonė
2. BPacientų niekada negalima riboti jokiu būdu, net kai kyla didelė rizika jiems patiems ar kitiems
3. CVisi pacientai turi būti guldomi į uždarą skyrių
4. DPriežiūra turi kuo mažiau riboti paciento laisvę, išlaikant jo ir kitų saugumą

In substance use, what does "tolerance" mean?

1. AFeeling a strong craving to use the substance after a long period without it
2. BHaving withdrawal symptoms when the substance is stopped suddenly
3. CNeeding more of the substance to get the same effect
4. DBeing able to stop using the substance at any time without symptoms

A nurse suspects that a child is being abused but has no proof. What is the nurse's responsibility?

1. AConfront the parents and ask them directly whether they hurt the child
2. BReport the concern according to child protection procedures
3. CInvestigate the family alone at home before reporting
4. DWait until there is clear proof before telling anyone

The wife of a man with alcohol dependence organises her life around his drinking, hides it from others and neglects her own needs. What does this pattern suggest?

1. ACodependency
2. BDelirium tremens
3. CLearned helplessness in the patient
4. DEnabling by the healthcare team

An agitated patient has not responded to verbal de-escalation. A PRN medicine is prescribed. What is the most appropriate step?

1. AGive an intramuscular injection at once without offering any choice
2. BPlace him in seclusion and then decide about medicine later
3. COffer the oral medicine first, before considering an injection
4. DHide the medicine in his drink without telling him

Which activity is most suitable for a patient in an acute manic episode?

1. AA complicated board game such as chess with other patients
2. BA walk with a staff member
3. CA long group discussion in the day room
4. DA competitive team game of volleyball

A voluntary patient asks to leave the ward now. While talking, he says he plans to jump from a bridge on the way home. What should the nurse do?

1. AAsk him to promise that he will not jump, and then let him go home on his own
2. BLet him leave, because voluntary patients can always go when they want
3. CStay with him and inform the team at once, so he can be urgently assessed under mental health law
4. DTell him to go home now and come back tomorrow morning when he feels calmer and safer

A patient who has taken haloperidol for many years now has repeated lip smacking and tongue movements. Which action is most appropriate?

1. AReport the movements, assess them with a scale such as the AIMS and ask for a medication review
2. BReassure the patient that the movements will soon stop on their own
3. CGive benztropine, because it reliably reverses these movements
4. DIncrease the haloperidol dose, because a higher dose suppresses the abnormal movements of the mouth and tongue