Užduočių lapas tema Psichikos sveikatos slauga su atsakymais

Kuris radinys būdingas manijos epizodui?

1. ASumažėjęs miego poreikis su dideliu energijos kiekiu
2. BMiegas 14 valandų per parą
3. CSulėtėjusi kalba ir judesiai
4. DNevertingumo jausmai

A mother says, "My son failed his driving test because I'm a bad mother." Which cognitive distortion is this?

1. AEmotional reasoning
2. BCatastrophising
3. CAll-or-nothing thinking
4. DPersonalisation

What are the two core areas affected in autism spectrum disorder?

1. ASocial communication and interaction, and restricted, repetitive behaviours or interests
2. BReading and writing only, with completely normal social skills and play
3. CMood and appetite, which change with the seasons
4. DMemory and orientation to time and place

Manijos epizodo metu esantis pacientas per daug užsiėmęs, kad atsisėstų valgyti. Koks geriausias būdas palaikyti mitybą?

1. ASiūlyti didelį trijų patiekalų valgį triukšmingoje valgykloje įprastu nustatytu valgymo laiku
2. BReikalauti, kad pacientas sėdėtų prie stalo 1 valandą
3. CSiūlyti daug kalorijų turintį maistą rankomis ir gėrimus, kuriuos galima vartoti judant
4. DLaukti, kol pacientas pats paprašys maisto

Which effects of methadone should the nurse monitor for?

1. AHair loss, weight loss and a painful red rash on the face
2. BRespiratory depression, sedation and a prolonged QT interval
3. CHypertensive crisis after eating aged cheese
4. DAgranulocytosis and a sore throat

A patient who started lithium 2 weeks ago has a fine tremor of the hands and is passing more urine than usual. Her level is within the therapeutic range. How should the nurse interpret this?

1. AThese are definite signs of severe lithium toxicity, so emergency dialysis is needed straight away
2. BThese are signs of an allergic reaction, so she should never take lithium again
3. CThese symptoms mean that the lithium is not working, so the dose should be stopped and a new drug chosen
4. DThese are common side effects that are not by themselves signs of toxicity, but they should be reported and monitored

The daughter of a man with moderate dementia says she is exhausted, is not sleeping and feels guilty for getting angry with him. What is the most helpful nursing response?

1. AAcknowledge her strain and discuss support such as respite care and carers' groups
2. BSuggest that she stops visiting him for a few months so that she can rest and forget about her guilt
3. CAdvise her to take on more responsibility for his care so that she feels less guilty
4. DTell her that good daughters do not get angry with their parents

A patient with anorexia nervosa is found doing sit-ups in her room after every meal. What is the best nursing response?

1. ATell her she will be tube-fed if she does it again
2. BCalmly follow the agreed care plan on activity and observation, without arguing or punishing
3. CIgnore it, because exercise is always healthy
4. DPraise her for being so active and motivated, because it shows she is taking care of her health