Užduočių lapas tema Psichikos sveikatos slauga su atsakymais

Žmogus, jaučiantis stiprų priešiškumą kaimynui, yra jam pernelyg draugiškas ir dosnus. Koks tai gynybos mechanizmas?

1. AKompensacija
2. BPerkėlimas
3. CNeigimas
4. DReakcijos formavimas

Anticholinergic drugs such as benztropine or procyclidine are given to patients taking antipsychotics to treat which problem?

1. ARaised prolactin and breast enlargement
2. BExtrapyramidal side effects such as dystonia and pseudoparkinsonism
3. CWeight gain and raised blood glucose
4. DLow white blood cell count

How is lithium mainly removed from the body?

1. AThrough the lungs, in the breath
2. BBy the kidneys, in the urine
3. CBy the liver, in the bile
4. DThrough the skin, in sweat only

Which side effects are most common with quetiapine?

1. AA cough and swollen ankles
2. BHigh prolactin with breast enlargement in almost every patient
3. CInsomnia and severe weight loss
4. DSedation, dizziness when standing and weight gain

A woman calls the emergency department after a sexual assault an hour ago. What advice helps to preserve forensic evidence?

1. AWait a few days at home until she feels ready to talk before seeking any medical care or forensic examination
2. BShower and wash her clothes before coming in, so she feels cleaner
3. CAvoid showering or changing clothes, and bring any clothing already removed in a paper bag
4. DPut all clothing in a sealed plastic bag

A patient with narcissistic personality disorder demands that only the senior doctor should speak to him, because the nurses are "beneath him". What is the best approach?

1. AAvoid him as much as possible, because he is rude and unpleasant to the nursing staff
2. BRespond respectfully but firmly, and keep the same expectations as for other patients
3. CArrange for only the senior doctor to see him from now on
4. DTell him that he is not as important as he thinks he is

The parents of a young man with schizophrenia often criticise him for being "lazy". He has relapsed twice this year. Which intervention is most helpful?

1. AAdvise the parents to stop all contact with their son
2. BFamily psychoeducation and help to communicate with less criticism
3. CTell the parents that they caused his illness
4. DDischarge him to live alone in a flat, without any support from his family or the team

Pacientas vaikšto pirmyn atgal, suspaudęs kumščius ir šaukia ant personalo. Koks tinkamiausias pirmasis požiūris?

1. ANaudoti ramią žodinę deeskalaciją, išlaikyti saugų atstumą ir užtikrinti, kad abiem būtų išėjimas
2. BAtsistoti arti paciento ir pakelti balsą, kad aiškiai perimtumėte situacijos kontrolę
3. CNedelsiant suvaržyti pacientą
4. DAtsukti nugarą ir ignoruoti elgesį