Užduočių lapas tema Psichikos sveikatos slauga su atsakymais

Ar tiesioginis klausimas pacientui apie savižudiškas mintis didina jo savižudybės riziką?

1. ANe; tiesioginis klausimas yra saugus ir padeda įvertinti riziką
2. BTaip; tai įkvepia mintį
3. CTaip; tai turėtų daryti tik psichiatras po išsamaus vertinimo
4. DSaugu tik paaugliams

What is "sundowning" in a person with dementia?

1. AIncreased confusion and agitation in the late afternoon and evening
2. BImproved memory and calmness as darkness falls each evening
3. CSensitivity of the skin to sunlight caused by dementia medicines
4. DSleeping all day and staying awake all night from the start of the illness

Žmogus, jaučiantis stiprų priešiškumą kaimynui, yra jam pernelyg draugiškas ir dosnus. Koks tai gynybos mechanizmas?

1. APerkėlimas
2. BReakcijos formavimas
3. CNeigimas
4. DKompensacija

A patient taking phenelzine, an MAOI, is being taught before discharge. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I can take any cold and flu remedy from the pharmacy."
2. B"I'll avoid aged cheese and cured meats."
3. C"I'll tell any new doctor or dentist that I take an MAOI."
4. D"A sudden severe headache is a reason to get help straight away."

Which statement about benzodiazepines in anxiety disorders is correct?

1. AThey are safe to stop suddenly after many months of daily use
2. BThey give rapid relief but are generally used only short-term because of tolerance and dependence
3. CThey take 4–6 weeks to have any effect on anxiety, like antidepressants
4. DThey are the preferred long-term treatment for generalised anxiety disorder

Which postpartum presentation is a psychiatric emergency?

1. AFeeling tearful at times but enjoying the baby and sleeping well when she can
2. BTearfulness and mood swings on the third day after birth
3. CConfusion, hallucinations and rapidly changing mood a few days after birth
4. DTiredness and worry about feeding the baby in the first week

A patient who believes he is a famous religious leader becomes upset when other patients laugh at him. What is the most appropriate nursing action?

1. AEncourage the other patients to explain why the belief is wrong
2. BAsk him to prove his identity in front of the group, so that the laughing stops
3. CAgree that he is the religious leader so that he feels respected
4. DProtect him from ridicule, avoid arguing and focus on real activities

A patient with somatic symptom disorder calls the nurse many times each shift to report different aches. Which approach is most helpful?

1. AAsk the doctor to order new tests every time she reports a symptom
2. BStop answering her calls, because the symptoms are imaginary
3. CArrange regular, planned contacts, assess any new symptoms and focus conversations on feelings and coping
4. DTell her that her symptoms are all in her mind, so there is no need to assess them or treat them in any way