Užduočių lapas tema Psichikos sveikatos slauga su atsakymais

What is trichotillomania?

1. AHair loss caused by lithium treatment
2. BA fear of hair, combs and hairdressers
3. CA fungal infection of the scalp that is common in people with OCD
4. DRepeatedly pulling out one's own hair, leading to hair loss

The nurse says to a withdrawn patient, "I'll sit with you for a while." Which technique is this?

1. APlacing the event in sequence
2. BGiving advice
3. CPresenting reality
4. DOffering self

Kuo psichinės būklės tyrime skiriasi nuotaika ir afektas?

1. ANuotaika ir afektas reiškia visiškai tą patį
2. BNuotaika apibūdina mąstymą; afektas – atmintį
3. CNuotaika – tai, ką pacientas pasako jaučiantis; afektas – emocija, kurią stebi slaugytojas
4. DNuotaika – tai, ką pacientui nustato slaugytojas; afektas – tai, ką pacientas pasako jaučiantis

Kodėl tricikliai antidepresantai ypač pavojingi perdozavus?

1. AJie gali sukelti mirtinas širdies aritmijas ir traukulius
2. BJie tik nežymiai sumažina kraujospūdį ir retai reikia gydymo
3. CJie sukelia tik lengvą mieguistumą
4. DPerdozavus jie neturi jokio poveikio

A patient who started a high-dose corticosteroid (prednisolone or prednisone) a week ago is now euphoric, sleeping little and talking very fast. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AA normal reaction to feeling better from the treatment
2. BLithium toxicity
3. CAlcohol withdrawal
4. DMood changes caused by the corticosteroid

A patient at risk of suicide is admitted. Which environmental check is most important?

1. APlace the patient in a room at the end of the corridor for privacy
2. BRemove items that could be used for self-harm, such as belts, cords and sharp objects
3. CLet the patient keep all his personal belongings, including his belt and phone charger, to help him feel at home
4. DMake sure the patient has a television in the room

An 8-year-old taking methylphenidate for 6 months has dropped from the 50th to the 25th centile for weight. What is the most appropriate nursing action?

1. AReport the finding, review his eating pattern and suggest giving the medicine after breakfast
2. BIgnore it, because weight changes in children are always normal
3. CAdvise giving a double dose at night instead, so that the medicine does not affect his appetite during the day
4. DStop the medicine immediately without telling the prescriber

An older patient receiving haloperidol for agitation has an episode of fainting and palpitations. Which test does the nurse expect to be ordered first?

1. AA liver function test
2. BAn ECG to look for a prolonged QT interval
3. CA serum lithium level
4. DA white blood cell count with differential