Užduočių lapas tema Psichikos sveikatos slauga su atsakymais

Why are benzodiazepines used with caution in older adults?

1. AThey raise blood pressure to dangerous levels after a single dose
2. BThey cause rapid weight gain and diabetes in all older adults
3. CThey have no effect on the brain in older people
4. DThey increase the risk of confusion, falls and fractures

According to Selye's general adaptation syndrome, what are the three stages of the stress response?

1. AAlarm, resistance and exhaustion
2. BOrientation, working and termination
3. CDenial, anger and acceptance
4. DForming, storming and norming

Haloperidol belongs to which group of antipsychotics?

1. AFirst-generation (typical) antipsychotics
2. BSelective serotonin reuptake inhibitors used for psychosis
3. CSecond-generation (atypical) antipsychotics
4. DBenzodiazepines with an added antipsychotic effect

What is the main difference between disulfiram and naltrexone in alcohol dependence?

1. ABoth work in exactly the same way, so they are fully interchangeable
2. BDisulfiram causes an unpleasant reaction to alcohol; naltrexone reduces craving and reward
3. CDisulfiram reduces craving; naltrexone causes vomiting when alcohol is drunk
4. DNaltrexone is used only for alcohol withdrawal; disulfiram is used only for treating an alcohol overdose

A patient says, "I'm going to be a famous singer, and I'll buy this whole hospital." Which response best uses the technique of voicing doubt?

1. A"That's wonderful. When will you start?"
2. B"Why do you want to buy the hospital?"
3. C"You know that isn't true at all."
4. D"That sounds hard to believe."

Kurie požymiai būdingi opioidų abstinencijai?

1. ATaškiniai vyzdžiai ir lėtas kvėpavimas
2. BGilus miegas ir vidurių užkietėjimas
3. CAukšta temperatūra, „švino vamzdžio" rigidiškumas ir sumišimas per dieną nuo paskutinės dozės
4. DŽiovulys, tekanti nosis, išsiplėtę vyzdžiai, žąsies oda ir viduriavimas

Which patient has the highest risk of suicide?

1. AA 20-year-old student with exam stress who has no thoughts of suicide and good friends
2. BA 30-year-old woman with mild anxiety who has a supportive family
3. CA 45-year-old man with well-controlled hypertension who works full time
4. DA 72-year-old widowed man with alcohol dependence who has a gun at home and a plan

For the last 3 years a man has had frequent periods of mildly raised mood and periods of low mood. None has been severe enough to count as hypomania or a major depressive episode. Which diagnosis fits best?

1. ACyclothymic disorder
2. BBipolar II disorder
3. CBipolar I disorder
4. DMajor depressive disorder