Užduočių lapas tema Psichikos sveikatos slauga su atsakymais

Kodėl nuo alkoholio priklausomiems pacientams skiriamas tiaminas (vitaminas B1)?

1. AKad alkoholis būtų nemalonaus skonio
2. BKad būtų gydoma kepenų cirozė
3. CKad sumažėtų potraukis alkoholiui
4. DKad būtų išvengta Vernikės encefalopatijos arba ji gydoma

Egzamino neišlaikęs studentas sako: „Klausimai buvo nesąžiningi, tad nesvarbu." Koks tai gynybos mechanizmas?

1. ARepresija
2. BKonversija
3. CIdentifikacija
4. DRacionalizacija

A patient says, "This hospital is terrible, and my doctor doesn't know anything." The nurse replies, "Dr Lee is one of the best doctors here." Which non-therapeutic technique is this?

1. AOffering self
2. BSeeking clarification
3. CDefending
4. DReflecting

A patient who has just been admitted says, "I don't want to talk to anyone." What is the best initial nursing approach?

1. AAsk a series of direct questions until he answers
2. BSpend short, regular periods with the patient without forcing conversation
3. CLeave the patient alone until he asks to talk
4. DTell the patient that talking is required to be discharged

In families of people with schizophrenia, which pattern of "high expressed emotion" is linked to a higher rate of relapse?

1. ACalm, supportive and warm communication
2. BRegular contact with the care team and other families
3. CEncouraging the patient to take part in activities
4. DFrequent criticism, hostility and emotional over-involvement

How should the nurse position herself when talking to an agitated patient?

1. ADirectly face to face, as close as possible, to show confidence
2. BBetween the patient and the wall, so the patient can leave easily
3. CBehind the patient and close to him, so that the patient does not feel threatened by eye contact
4. DAt a safe distance, slightly to the side, with a clear exit available

A patient says, "I don't have a drinking problem. I only drink at weekends, like everyone else." He drinks heavily every weekend. Which approach fits his stage of change best?

1. AOffer non-judgemental information and explore how drinking affects his life
2. BRefer him straight to a residential detox programme
3. CHelp him set a quit date for next week
4. DDiscuss detailed strategies to prevent a relapse after he has stopped drinking

A patient in a manic episode starts taking off her clothes in the busy day room. What is the most appropriate action?

1. ACalmly cover her and guide her to her room or a quiet area
2. BCall security to remove her from the ward
3. CTell her loudly in front of everyone that she must stop
4. DAsk the other patients to ignore her and carry on