Užduočių lapas tema Psichikos sveikatos slauga su atsakymais

What is malingering?

1. AProducing symptoms on purpose to take on the role of a sick person, without any external gain
2. BIntentionally faking or exaggerating symptoms for an external gain, such as money or avoiding prison
3. CExcessive worry about having a serious illness despite repeated normal results and reassurance from doctors
4. DPhysical symptoms caused by stress that the person does not produce on purpose

What is countertransference?

1. AThe transfer of a patient's care to another nurse at the end of a shift
2. BThe patient's feelings towards the nurse, based on earlier relationships
3. CThe patient repeating the nurse's words and gestures without understanding their meaning
4. DThe nurse's emotional reaction to a patient, based on the nurse's own past experiences

What type of drug is methadone, used in the treatment of opioid dependence?

1. AAn opioid antagonist that blocks all opioid effects
2. BA benzodiazepine that reduces anxiety during withdrawal
3. CA long-acting full opioid agonist
4. DA non-addictive stimulant that reduces opioid craving

Apie ką klozapiną vartojantį pacientą reikia išmokyti pranešti nedelsiant?

1. ALengvą mieguistumą po vakarinės dozės
2. BPadidėjusį seilėtekį naktį
3. CNorą valgyti daugiau
4. DKarščiavimą, gerklės skausmą ar kitus infekcijos požymius

A woman has new anxiety, weight loss, a tremor, heat intolerance and a fast heart rate. Which test is most important before diagnosing an anxiety disorder?

1. ASerum lithium level
2. BUrine drug screen only
3. CAn MRI of the knee
4. DThyroid function tests

A 24-year-old woman with bipolar disorder is starting valproate. What is the most important teaching point?

1. AIt must be taken with grapefruit juice to be absorbed
2. BIt will cause her to lose weight quickly, so she should eat extra meals and snacks every day
3. CIt is safe in pregnancy and needs no special precautions
4. DIt can seriously harm an unborn baby, so effective contraception and specialist advice are essential

A 30-year-old who used cocaine an hour ago has crushing chest pain and sweating. What is the priority?

1. ALet him rest, because the pain will pass when the drug wears off
2. BTreat it as a possible heart attack, with an urgent ECG and medical review
3. CGive him a benzodiazepine for the anxiety and send him home to rest once he feels calmer
4. DReassure him that young people do not have heart problems

A patient starting clozapine is being taught about blood tests. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"If I get a sore throat or fever, I'll tell someone straight away."
2. B"I'll need regular blood tests for as long as I take clozapine."
3. C"After a few months I can stop having blood tests."
4. D"The tests are done because clozapine can lower my white cells."