Užduočių lapas tema Psichikos sveikatos slauga su atsakymais

Kodėl benzodiazepino derinimas su alkoholiu pavojingas?

1. ADerinys sukelia serotonino sindromą
2. BAbu slopina centrinę nervų sistemą ir gali sukelti kvėpavimo slopinimą
3. CDerinys sukelia aukštą kraujospūdį
4. DAlkoholis pagreitina benzodiazepino skaidymą, todėl jis nustoja veikti

A depressed patient moves and speaks very slowly and takes a long time to answer questions. What is this called?

1. APsychomotor agitation
2. BCatatonic excitement
3. CPsychomotor retardation
4. DAkathisia

What is lanugo, which may be seen in severe anorexia nervosa?

1. AThickening of the skin on the knuckles caused by repeated vomiting
2. BLoss of tooth enamel caused by repeated contact with stomach acid
3. CPainful swelling of the salivary glands in front of the ears caused by repeated vomiting
4. DFine, soft hair that grows on the body as it tries to conserve heat

A patient stopped paroxetine suddenly a few days ago. She now has dizziness, irritability, flu-like symptoms and brief "electric shock" feelings. What is the most likely cause?

1. ANeuroleptic malignant syndrome
2. BA relapse of her depression into a severe psychotic depression
3. CSerotonin syndrome
4. DAntidepressant discontinuation syndrome

How should a patient take sublingual buprenorphine-naloxone tablets?

1. AChew the tablet quickly and then swallow it with juice so that it reaches the stomach faster
2. BSwallow the tablet whole with a large glass of water
3. CCrush the tablet and mix it with a spoonful of soft food such as yoghurt
4. DLet the tablet dissolve completely under the tongue without chewing or swallowing it

How should a nurse screen a patient for intimate partner violence?

1. AAsk in front of the partner to see how he reacts
2. BOnly ask patients who have visible injuries
3. CAsk the partner instead of the patient
4. DAsk in private, without the partner or family present

A patient with dementia repeatedly walks towards the ward exit, saying he must go to work. What is the most appropriate action?

1. AUse a physical restraint in a chair for the rest of the day so that he stays safe and cannot reach the exit
2. BLock him in his room so that he cannot leave
3. CTell him firmly that he has been retired for 20 years
4. DWalk with him, acknowledge his concern and gently redirect him to an activity

Praėjus penkioms dienoms nuo haloperidolio pradžios pacientui 40 °C temperatūra, standžios galūnės, sumišimas, svyruojantis kraujospūdis ir prakaitavimas. Ką slaugytojas turėtų daryti pirmiausia?

1. ASulaikyti antipsichotiką ir skubiai kviesti gydytoją
2. BSkatinti jį mankštintis, kad sumažėtų sustingimas
3. CDuoti paracetamolio karščiavimui ir patikrinti rodiklius po 4 valandų
4. DDuoti dar vieną haloperidolio dozę nuraminti