Užduočių lapas tema Psichikos sveikatos slauga su atsakymais

Pacientas kalba greitai, šokinėja nuo vienos temos prie kitos, kiekviena mintis laisvai susijusi su ankstesne. Kaip tai vadinama?

1. AMinčių blokada
2. BKalbos skurdumas
3. CPerseveracija
4. DMinčių šuoliavimas

Pacientui prasideda panikos priepuolis. Ką turėtų daryti slaugytojas?

1. ASkatinti pacientą prisijungti prie triukšmingos grupinės veiklos
2. BPasilikti su pacientu, kalbėti ramiai trumpais, paprastais sakiniais ir suteikti ramią erdvę
3. CPalikti pacientą vieną nusiraminti
4. DIšsamiai paaiškinti, kaip vystosi panikos sutrikimas, kad pacientas suprastų priepuolį

The nurse says to a withdrawn patient, "I'll sit with you for a while." Which technique is this?

1. AOffering self
2. BPlacing the event in sequence
3. CPresenting reality
4. DGiving advice

A patient taking oxycodone for chronic pain has also been prescribed diazepam. What is the main safety concern?

1. AThe combination will cause high blood pressure
2. BThere is no interaction between these two drugs
3. CIncreased sedation and respiratory depression
4. DThe diazepam will block the pain-relieving effect of oxycodone

A patient says, "The doctor says I'm getting better, but I don't think anyone here really knows me." Which nurse response is most therapeutic?

1. A"Everyone here knows you well, so don't worry."
2. B"You feel that people here don't really know you?"
3. C"The doctor is very experienced, so you should trust her."
4. D"Why do you think the doctor is wrong about you?"

Which preparation is usual before electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)?

1. AStopping all regular medicines for 2 weeks before the first treatment
2. BEating a large meal to prevent low blood sugar during the seizure
3. CNo preparation, because the patient stays fully awake during ECT
4. DFasting for several hours, because a brief general anaesthetic is given

A colleague suggests putting a loud but non-violent patient in seclusion "because he's annoying everyone". What is the correct response?

1. AIt would be inappropriate, because seclusion is only a last resort for serious risk of harm
2. BIt is acceptable as long as the patient agrees afterwards
3. CIt is acceptable as long as the seclusion lasts for less than an hour
4. DIt is acceptable, because it will make the ward quieter and safer for the other patients

A patient who had been abstinent from alcohol for 6 months has started drinking again. He says, "I've failed completely. There's no point in trying." What is the most helpful response?

1. A"You'll have to start a completely new treatment from the beginning."
2. B"You obviously weren't serious about stopping."
3. C"Yes, I'm afraid you've wasted all of your hard work over the last six months."
4. D"Relapse is common in recovery. Let's look at what led to it and what you learned."