Užduočių lapas tema Psichikos sveikatos slauga su atsakymais

What is a token economy?

1. AA system that lets patients pay for their own medicines and snacks while on the ward
2. BA programme in which patients earn tokens for target behaviours and swap them for rewards
3. CA method of group therapy based on discussing money problems
4. DA form of punishment in which a privilege is removed for every ward rule that the patient breaks

What is separation anxiety disorder in a child?

1. ANormal crying when a baby meets a stranger for the first time
2. BExcessive, developmentally inappropriate fear of being apart from attachment figures
3. CFear of social situations in which other children may laugh at them
4. DA lack of interest in parents and other close carers, with no distress when they leave

In a mental status examination, what does assessing orientation check?

1. AWhether the patient knows the time, the place and who they are
2. BWhether the patient's mood matches the facial expression and tone of voice
3. CWhether the patient can interpret proverbs and explain their meaning
4. DWhether the patient understands that they are ill and needs treatment for it

A patient says, "I feel like I'm dying inside." Which nurse response best uses the technique of exploring?

1. A"You shouldn't say things like that."
2. B"Tell me more about what that feeling is like for you."
3. C"Let's talk about something more cheerful."
4. D"Everyone feels that way sometimes."

A patient lies awake in bed for hours worrying about not sleeping. Which stimulus control advice is correct?

1. AStay in bed and watch television or use a phone until sleep finally comes
2. BIf still awake after about 20 minutes, get up, do something calm and return when sleepy
3. CDo vigorous exercise in the bedroom until tired enough to fall asleep straight away
4. DLook at the clock often to check how much sleep is being lost

Under the Mental Capacity Act 2005 (England and Wales), a person lacks capacity for a decision if they cannot do which of the following?

1. ARead and write in the language used by the staff
2. BUnderstand, retain and weigh the information, or communicate their decision
3. CRemember the decision for more than a year afterwards
4. DAgree with the decision that the doctor and the rest of the healthcare team recommend for them

A patient taking venlafaxine has started a second serotonergic medicine. She is restless, sweating, has a fast pulse and twitching muscles. What should the nurse do first?

1. AGive paracetamol (acetaminophen) and check her again tomorrow
2. BHold the serotonergic medicines and inform the prescriber urgently
3. CGive the next dose of venlafaxine as planned
4. DEncourage her to walk or exercise in the garden to relieve the restlessness and muscle twitching

Klozapiną vartojančio paciento temperatūra 38,5 °C ir skauda gerklę. Kas prioritetas?

1. APasakyti pacientui, kad tai tikriausiai paprastas peršalimas, skatinti gerti skysčių ir toliau vartoti klozapiną kaip įprasta
2. BPalaukti iki kito įprasto kraujo tyrimo
3. CDuoti paracetamolio ir toliau vartoti klozapiną kaip įprasta
4. DSkubiai pranešti, kad prieš kitą dozę būtų patikrintas pilnas kraujo tyrimas su neutrofilais