Užduočių lapas tema Psichikos sveikatos slauga su atsakymais

What is a safety plan in suicide prevention?

1. AA hospital rule that all patients must stay in their rooms after dark
2. BA plan that the nurse writes alone and keeps from the patient
3. CA written plan made with the patient listing warning signs, coping strategies, people to contact and ways to make the environment safer
4. DA legal document in which the patient promises never to harm themselves

What is "sundowning" in a person with dementia?

1. ASleeping all day and staying awake all night from the start of the illness
2. BIncreased confusion and agitation in the late afternoon and evening
3. CSensitivity of the skin to sunlight caused by dementia medicines
4. DImproved memory and calmness as darkness falls each evening

Which advice is part of good sleep hygiene?

1. AGet up at the same time each day and avoid caffeine later in the day
2. BHave a large meal and a strong coffee just before going to bed
3. CTake long naps in the afternoon to make up for any lost sleep at night
4. DUse a phone or tablet in bed until you feel tired enough to sleep

A woman is convinced that a famous actor she has never met is secretly in love with her and sends her signals through his films. Which type of delusion is this?

1. ANihilistic
2. BGrandiose
3. CErotomanic
4. DSomatic

Which statement about benzodiazepines in anxiety disorders is correct?

1. AThey are safe to stop suddenly after many months of daily use
2. BThey take 4–6 weeks to have any effect on anxiety, like antidepressants
3. CThey give rapid relief but are generally used only short-term because of tolerance and dependence
4. DThey are the preferred long-term treatment for generalised anxiety disorder

How does memantine work in Alzheimer's disease?

1. AIt blocks dopamine D₂ receptors
2. BIt increases serotonin by blocking its reuptake
3. CIt inhibits the breakdown of acetylcholine
4. DIt blocks NMDA glutamate receptors

After witnessing a serious accident, a woman suddenly cannot move her legs. Full investigations are normal. Which nursing approach is most appropriate?

1. AIgnore her requests for help completely until she agrees to try to walk again on her own
2. BFocus every conversation on the details of her leg weakness
3. CAccept that the symptom is real for her, help with mobility needs and gently explore recent stress
4. DTell her that the paralysis is fake and that she should stand up

Nuo opioidų priklausomybės gydomam pacientui netrukus bus suleista pirmoji buprenorfino dozė. Jis paskutinį kartą vartojo heroiną prieš 2 valandas. Kokia rizika?

1. ABuprenorfinas prisidės prie heroino ir sukels pavojingą opioidų perdozavimą su kvėpavimo slopinimu
2. BBuprenorfinas visai neveiks
3. CBuprenorfinas gali sukelti išprovokuotą abstinenciją, jei skiriamas, kol dar veikia pilnieji agonistai
4. DRizikos nėra; jį reikia skirti nedelsiant