Užduočių lapas tema Psichikos sveikatos slauga su atsakymais

Which feature is typical of Korsakoff syndrome?

1. ASevere memory loss with confabulation
2. BPinpoint pupils and slow breathing
3. CFever, rigidity and a high creatine kinase
4. DA flapping tremor of the hands caused by liver failure

A patient's depression returns every winter and improves in spring. Which treatment is specific to this pattern?

1. ALithium carbonate
2. BElectroconvulsive therapy
3. CBright light therapy
4. DSeclusion in a quiet room

Ar tiesioginis klausimas pacientui apie savižudiškas mintis didina jo savižudybės riziką?

1. ASaugu tik paaugliams
2. BNe; tiesioginis klausimas yra saugus ir padeda įvertinti riziką
3. CTaip; tai įkvepia mintį
4. DTaip; tai turėtų daryti tik psichiatras po išsamaus vertinimo

A patient taking clozapine complains of drooling, especially at night. How should the nurse respond?

1. AStop the clozapine immediately, because this is a sign of agranulocytosis
2. BTell him that it means the clozapine dose is too low and needs to be increased
3. CRecognise it as a common side effect, report it and suggest a towel on the pillow
4. DExplain that it is a sign of an allergic reaction to the medicine

Under the Mental Capacity Act 2005 (England and Wales), a person lacks capacity for a decision if they cannot do which of the following?

1. AUnderstand, retain and weigh the information, or communicate their decision
2. BRead and write in the language used by the staff
3. CAgree with the decision that the doctor and the rest of the healthcare team recommend for them
4. DRemember the decision for more than a year afterwards

Which item is part of a safety plan for a person experiencing domestic violence?

1. AAvoiding contact with friends and support services so as not to provoke him
2. BTelling the abuser about plans to leave so that he can prepare
3. CKeeping an emergency bag with documents, money and keys somewhere safe
4. DKeeping all important documents in the shared house

Praėjus dviem savaitėms nuo SSRI pradžios pacientas sako: „Tai neveikia. Nustosiu vartoti." Koks geriausias atsakas?

1. APaaiškinti, kad dažnai prireikia kelių savaičių, kol vaistas visiškai pradeda veikti, skatinti jį tęsti ir stebėti jo nuotaiką bei saugumą
2. BPasakyti, kad antidepresantai niekada neveikia
3. CSutikti, kad jis turėtų nedelsiant nutraukti, nes antidepresantas, nepadėjęs per dvi savaites, vargu ar kada veiks
4. DPasakyti, kad padvigubintų dozę

A patient who has taken haloperidol for many years now has repeated lip smacking and tongue movements. Which action is most appropriate?

1. AGive benztropine, because it reliably reverses these movements
2. BReport the movements, assess them with a scale such as the AIMS and ask for a medication review
3. CReassure the patient that the movements will soon stop on their own
4. DIncrease the haloperidol dose, because a higher dose suppresses the abnormal movements of the mouth and tongue