Užduočių lapas tema Psichikos sveikatos slauga su atsakymais

What is the difference between empathy and sympathy?

1. AEmpathy is used only with children and teenagers; sympathy is used only with adult patients
2. BEmpathy is understanding feelings from the patient's view; sympathy is feeling sorry for them
3. CEmpathy and sympathy mean exactly the same thing in nursing
4. DEmpathy is feeling sorry for a patient; sympathy is understanding their point of view

The nurse asks a patient, "What does 'people in glass houses shouldn't throw stones' mean?" Which ability is being assessed?

1. AAbstract thinking
2. BLevel of consciousness
3. CImmediate memory
4. DOrientation

A patient with dementia can no longer find the right words and has trouble understanding speech. What is this called?

1. AApraxia
2. BAphasia
3. CAtaxia
4. DAgnosia

Which approach is most effective when setting limits with a patient who repeatedly breaks ward rules?

1. AChange the rules for this patient to avoid conflict
2. BLet each nurse decide on the day whether to apply the rules
3. CState the rule and the consequence clearly, and make sure all staff apply it consistently
4. DGive a long explanation each time the rule is broken and allow the patient to negotiate a new consequence

An 86-year-old nursing home resident becomes acutely confused over two days. Which cause should be considered first?

1. AA sudden onset of Alzheimer's disease
2. BAn infection such as a urinary tract infection, or a medicine side effect
3. CA first episode of schizophrenia caused by moving into the home
4. DThe normal ageing process

What is the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) used for?

1. ATo assess the risk of a patient becoming violent
2. BTo screen for and monitor tardive dyskinesia
3. CTo rate the severity of depression
4. DTo measure the severity of alcohol withdrawal

In the second session of a new therapy group, members argue about rules and one member challenges the leader's authority. How should the leader interpret this?

1. AIt is a normal stage of group development, to be handled openly and calmly
2. BThe group has failed and should be ended before anyone is upset
3. CThe leader should avoid all conflict by making every decision alone
4. DThe member who challenged the leader should be removed

A behaviour plan states that staff will no longer give attention to a child's tantrums but will praise calm behaviour. For the first few days, the tantrums become worse. What does this most likely show?

1. AAn extinction burst, which is expected before the behaviour decreases
2. BThat the plan has failed and should be stopped immediately
3. CThat the tantrums are caused by a physical illness
4. DThat the child needs firm punishment for each tantrum instead