Užduočių lapas tema Psichikos sveikatos slauga su atsakymais

What is the main mechanism of action of antipsychotic medicines?

1. ABlocking the reuptake of serotonin only
2. BStimulating GABA receptors in the brain
3. CIncreasing the release of dopamine
4. DBlocking dopamine D₂ receptors

A teenager starts dressing and speaking like a famous singer she admires. Which defence mechanism is this?

1. ARationalisation
2. BSuppression
3. CProjection
4. DIdentification

Which level of anxiety involves disorganised thinking, an inability to communicate clearly and possible loss of contact with reality?

1. AMild anxiety
2. BNormal everyday anxiety
3. CPanic
4. DModerate anxiety

What does the Mini-Cog screening test for cognitive impairment involve?

1. AA 30-minute brain scan
2. BRecall of three words and a clock-drawing task
3. CMeasuring the level of alcohol in the blood
4. DA questionnaire about mood over the past 2 weeks

A young person who took LSD at a festival is frightened by what he is seeing. What is the most helpful nursing approach?

1. ALeave him alone in a dark room so that he can sleep it off
2. BShine a bright light in his eyes every few minutes to check his pupils and keep him alert until it wears off
3. CStay with him in a calm, quiet place and reassure him that the effects are from the drug and will pass
4. DArgue with him that what he sees is not real until he accepts it

An 80-year-old man often talks about his life and his achievements. According to Erikson, which task is he working on?

1. AIntimacy versus isolation
2. BGenerativity versus stagnation
3. CIdentity versus role confusion
4. DIntegrity versus despair

Verbal de-escalation has failed, and a patient picks up a chair and threatens to throw it at the nurse. What should the nurse do first?

1. AShout loudly at the patient to put the chair down at once, so that he knows the nurse is in charge
2. BGrab the chair from the patient quickly before he can use it
3. CKeep a safe distance, call for help and avoid trying to take the chair alone
4. DTurn her back and walk away slowly without saying anything

Veiksni pacientė pasirašė sutikimą EKT kursui. Po dviejų seansų ji sako norinti nutraukti. Kas teisinga?

1. AJos pasirašytas sutikimas po pirmo seanso tampa privalomas, todėl sutartas kursas dabar turi būti baigtas
2. BPasirašiusi ji turi baigti kursą
3. CJi gali atšaukti sutikimą bet kada, o jos sprendimas turi būti gerbiamas ir pranešamas komandai
4. DJi gali nutraukti tik jei sutinka šeima