Užduočių lapas tema Psichikos sveikatos slauga su atsakymais

A patient is very dramatic, dresses to draw attention and is uncomfortable when she is not the centre of attention. Which personality disorder does this suggest?

1. AParanoid
2. BHistrionic
3. CAvoidant
4. DSchizoid

What is the main focus of the recovery model in mental health care?

1. ALong-term hospital care for everyone with serious mental illness
2. BComplete removal of all symptoms before the person can start to build a good and meaningful life
3. CHope, self-determination and living a meaningful life, even if some symptoms continue
4. DProfessionals making all decisions for patients for their own good

In adults, persistent depressive disorder (dysthymia) involves a depressed mood on most days for at least how long?

1. A2 months
2. B2 years
3. C6 weeks
4. D2 weeks

Which effects of methadone should the nurse monitor for?

1. AHair loss, weight loss and a painful red rash on the face
2. BRespiratory depression, sedation and a prolonged QT interval
3. CAgranulocytosis and a sore throat
4. DHypertensive crisis after eating aged cheese

How should the nurse position herself when talking to an agitated patient?

1. ABehind the patient and close to him, so that the patient does not feel threatened by eye contact
2. BDirectly face to face, as close as possible, to show confidence
3. CAt a safe distance, slightly to the side, with a clear exit available
4. DBetween the patient and the wall, so the patient can leave easily

The parents of a 9-year-old starting methylphenidate ask about side effects. What should the nurse teach?

1. AIt is sedating, so expect the child to sleep more and to be drowsy during lessons at school
2. BGive it in the morning, and watch for poor appetite, weight loss and trouble sleeping
3. CIt causes weight gain, so offer fewer snacks during the day
4. DGive it just before bedtime so that it works overnight

A patient with somatic symptom disorder calls the nurse many times each shift to report different aches. Which approach is most helpful?

1. AStop answering her calls, because the symptoms are imaginary
2. BTell her that her symptoms are all in her mind, so there is no need to assess them or treat them in any way
3. CAsk the doctor to order new tests every time she reports a symptom
4. DArrange regular, planned contacts, assess any new symptoms and focus conversations on feelings and coping

A man with schizophrenia who has been well for 2 years wants to stop his antipsychotic. Which approach best reflects recovery-oriented care?

1. AReport him to the police and his employer for non-adherence to treatment
2. BDiscuss benefits and risks, decide together with the prescriber and agree a relapse plan
3. CTell him he must take it for life and refuse to discuss it
4. DAdvise him to stop it suddenly on his own and see what happens over the next month