Užduočių lapas tema Psichikos sveikatos slauga su atsakymais

Ką psichikos sveikatos priežiūroje reiškia „mažiausiai ribojančios alternatyvos" principas?

1. ASuvaržymas turėtų būti pirmoji naudojama priemonė
2. BVisi pacientai turi būti guldomi į uždarą skyrių
3. CPacientų niekada negalima riboti jokiu būdu, net kai kyla didelė rizika jiems patiems ar kitiems
4. DPriežiūra turi kuo mažiau riboti paciento laisvę, išlaikant jo ir kitų saugumą

Kuris vaistas yra selektyvus serotonino reabsorbcijos inhibitorius (SSRI)?

1. ADiazepamas
2. BHaloperidolis
3. CLitis
4. DSertralinas

What is countertransference?

1. AThe patient repeating the nurse's words and gestures without understanding their meaning
2. BThe nurse's emotional reaction to a patient, based on the nurse's own past experiences
3. CThe transfer of a patient's care to another nurse at the end of a shift
4. DThe patient's feelings towards the nurse, based on earlier relationships

A patient with PTSD begins to dissociate during a conversation. Which grounding technique can the nurse use?

1. AAsk her to describe the traumatic event in as much detail as she can
2. BLeave her alone until the episode has passed on its own
3. CAsk her to name things she can see, hear and touch in the room right now
4. DAsk her to close her eyes and think back to the worst moment of the trauma

Which treatment is recommended first-line for chronic insomnia in adults?

1. AStaying in bed for longer each morning
2. BCognitive behavioural therapy for insomnia (CBT-I)
3. CLong-term daily benzodiazepines
4. DDrinking alcohol in the evening to fall asleep

What is assertive community treatment (ACT)?

1. AIntensive team-based support at home for people with severe mental illness and frequent admissions
2. BCompulsory hospital treatment for people who refuse medicine
3. CA short course of assertiveness training for people with mild social anxiety
4. DA self-help group run entirely by former patients, without any professional staff or support at all

A colleague suggests putting a loud but non-violent patient in seclusion "because he's annoying everyone". What is the correct response?

1. AIt is acceptable as long as the patient agrees afterwards
2. BIt is acceptable as long as the seclusion lasts for less than an hour
3. CIt is acceptable, because it will make the ward quieter and safer for the other patients
4. DIt would be inappropriate, because seclusion is only a last resort for serious risk of harm

A 50-year-old man has believed for a year that his wife is unfaithful. He works normally, his speech is organised and he has no hallucinations. Which diagnosis is most likely?

1. ABipolar I disorder
2. BSchizophrenia
3. CSchizophreniform disorder
4. DDelusional disorder