Užduočių lapas tema Psichikos sveikatos slauga su atsakymais

The nurse asks a patient, "What does 'people in glass houses shouldn't throw stones' mean?" Which ability is being assessed?

1. ALevel of consciousness
2. BImmediate memory
3. CAbstract thinking
4. DOrientation

Which measure has good evidence for reducing suicide deaths?

1. AGiving the patient a large supply of medicine at discharge so that they do not run out and stop treatment
2. BRestricting access to lethal means, such as firearms or large supplies of medicines
3. CAvoiding the topic of suicide completely with people at risk
4. DAsking the patient to sign a no-suicide contract

What is a token economy?

1. AA system that lets patients pay for their own medicines and snacks while on the ward
2. BA programme in which patients earn tokens for target behaviours and swap them for rewards
3. CA method of group therapy based on discussing money problems
4. DA form of punishment in which a privilege is removed for every ward rule that the patient breaks

Under the Mental Capacity Act 2005 (England and Wales), a person lacks capacity for a decision if they cannot do which of the following?

1. ARead and write in the language used by the staff
2. BUnderstand, retain and weigh the information, or communicate their decision
3. CRemember the decision for more than a year afterwards
4. DAgree with the decision that the doctor and the rest of the healthcare team recommend for them

What is assertive community treatment (ACT)?

1. AIntensive team-based support at home for people with severe mental illness and frequent admissions
2. BA short course of assertiveness training for people with mild social anxiety
3. CA self-help group run entirely by former patients, without any professional staff or support at all
4. DCompulsory hospital treatment for people who refuse medicine

Which risk applies when antipsychotics are used in older people with dementia?

1. AImproved memory within a few days
2. BA guaranteed cure of the dementia
3. CA lower risk of falls than with no medicine at all
4. DAn increased risk of stroke and death

Nuo alkoholio priklausomam nepakankamai maitinamam pacientui reikia gliukozės infuzijos į veną. Kokio paskyrimo pirmiausia turėtų tikėtis slaugytojas?

1. ADiuretiko
2. BPirmiausia gliukozės, tiamino po savaitės
3. CGliukozės be vitaminų papildymo
4. DTiamino prieš gliukozę arba kartu su ja

A 30-year-old who used cocaine an hour ago has crushing chest pain and sweating. What is the priority?

1. AReassure him that young people do not have heart problems
2. BTreat it as a possible heart attack, with an urgent ECG and medical review
3. CGive him a benzodiazepine for the anxiety and send him home to rest once he feels calmer
4. DLet him rest, because the pain will pass when the drug wears off