Užduočių lapas tema Psichikos sveikatos slauga su atsakymais

What is "sundowning" in a person with dementia?

1. ASensitivity of the skin to sunlight caused by dementia medicines
2. BIncreased confusion and agitation in the late afternoon and evening
3. CImproved memory and calmness as darkness falls each evening
4. DSleeping all day and staying awake all night from the start of the illness

Dialectical behaviour therapy (DBT) was developed mainly for people with which condition?

1. AAttention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
2. BSchizophrenia
3. CBorderline personality disorder
4. DAlzheimer's disease

Kas yra kliedesys?

1. ALaikinas atminties praradimas
2. BSuvokimas be dirgiklio
3. CTrumpas, pagrįstas rūpestis dėl tikros problemos, kuris aprimsta nuraminus
4. DTvirtas, klaidingas įsitikinimas, kurio nepalaiko žmogaus kultūra ir kurio nekeičia įrodymai

What is the main advantage of a long-acting injectable antipsychotic?

1. AIt improves adherence because the patient does not need to take daily tablets
2. BIt has no side effects, unlike the oral forms of the same antipsychotic drugs
3. CIt works faster than any oral antipsychotic in an acute crisis
4. DIt cures schizophrenia after a fixed course of injections

When is the risk of suicide particularly high for patients after psychiatric inpatient care?

1. AThere is no change in risk after discharge
2. BOnly while the patient is asleep in hospital
3. CIn the first weeks after discharge
4. DOnly after one year at home

Which statement about benzodiazepines in anxiety disorders is correct?

1. AThey are the preferred long-term treatment for generalised anxiety disorder
2. BThey give rapid relief but are generally used only short-term because of tolerance and dependence
3. CThey take 4–6 weeks to have any effect on anxiety, like antidepressants
4. DThey are safe to stop suddenly after many months of daily use

An 80-year-old patient taking a benzodiazepine for sleep fell at night on the way to the toilet. After checking her for injury, what is the most appropriate next step?

1. AGive an extra dose so that she sleeps through the night without getting up
2. BUse bed rails and a restraint every night to keep her safely in bed until the morning
3. CReport the fall, put falls precautions in place and ask for a review of her sleep medicine
4. DDo nothing more, because falls are normal in older people

Iškart po EKT procedūros pacientas mieguistas atsigavimo patalpoje. Koks slaugos prioritetas?

1. AIškart duoti gausius pusryčius
2. BPalaikyti kvėpavimo takus, paguldyti pacientą ant šono ir stebėti gyvybinius rodiklius
3. CIšsamiai tikrinti paciento ilgalaikę atmintį, ar nėra ilgalaikio pažeidimo
4. DPaprašyti pacientą vienam grįžti pėsčiomis į skyrių