Užduočių lapas tema Psichikos sveikatos slauga su atsakymais

What is separation anxiety disorder in a child?

1. AExcessive, developmentally inappropriate fear of being apart from attachment figures
2. BNormal crying when a baby meets a stranger for the first time
3. CA lack of interest in parents and other close carers, with no distress when they leave
4. DFear of social situations in which other children may laugh at them

A patient says, "If I don't get top marks, I'm a complete failure." Which cognitive distortion is this?

1. AAll-or-nothing thinking
2. BPersonalisation
3. CCatastrophising
4. DMind reading

What is systematic desensitisation?

1. AGradual exposure to a feared situation, step by step, while using relaxation
2. BSudden and prolonged exposure to the most feared situation at once
3. CTeaching the patient to avoid the feared situation completely, so that the anxiety never has to be felt again
4. DA medicine that reduces anxiety within minutes of being taken

A woman has new anxiety, weight loss, a tremor, heat intolerance and a fast heart rate. Which test is most important before diagnosing an anxiety disorder?

1. AThyroid function tests
2. BUrine drug screen only
3. CAn MRI of the knee
4. DSerum lithium level

Which approach is most effective when setting limits with a patient who repeatedly breaks ward rules?

1. AChange the rules for this patient to avoid conflict
2. BGive a long explanation each time the rule is broken and allow the patient to negotiate a new consequence
3. CState the rule and the consequence clearly, and make sure all staff apply it consistently
4. DLet each nurse decide on the day whether to apply the rules

Which activity is most suitable for a patient in an acute manic episode?

1. AA competitive team game of volleyball
2. BA walk with a staff member
3. CA complicated board game such as chess with other patients
4. DA long group discussion in the day room

An 8-year-old with separation anxiety disorder has missed two weeks of school. What is the most helpful approach?

1. ATell him that he is being silly and must go
2. BLet a parent stay with him in class every day for the rest of the year
3. CSupport a gradual, planned return to school with a consistent goodbye routine
4. DAllow him to stay at home until he wants to go back

Six weeks after losing his job, a man feels low and worried and is sleeping a little less, but he still enjoys time with his children and does not meet the criteria for major depression. Which diagnosis fits best?

1. AMajor depressive disorder
2. BPersistent depressive disorder
3. CBipolar II disorder
4. DAdjustment disorder with depressed mood