Užduočių lapas tema Psichikos sveikatos slauga su atsakymais

Ką psichikos sveikatos priežiūroje reiškia „mažiausiai ribojančios alternatyvos" principas?

1. AVisi pacientai turi būti guldomi į uždarą skyrių
2. BSuvaržymas turėtų būti pirmoji naudojama priemonė
3. CPacientų niekada negalima riboti jokiu būdu, net kai kyla didelė rizika jiems patiems ar kitiems
4. DPriežiūra turi kuo mažiau riboti paciento laisvę, išlaikant jo ir kitų saugumą

6 metų berniukas ligoninėje vėl pradeda čiulpti nykštį ir šlapintis į lovą. Koks tai gynybos mechanizmas?

1. AProjekcija
2. BRegresija
3. CIntelektualizacija
4. DSublimacija

How does binge-eating disorder differ from bulimia nervosa?

1. AThere are no regular compensatory behaviours, such as vomiting or laxative use
2. BThe person always has a very low body weight and a fear of gaining weight
3. CThe person never feels a loss of control while eating
4. DBinges happen only once a year, so they are not a problem

A newly admitted patient asks, "Do you think I'm crazy?" Which response is most therapeutic?

1. A"Yes, but you're in the right place now."
2. B"Of course not. Only crazy people would ask that."
3. C"You seem worried about what being here means. Can you tell me more?"
4. D"Everyone here is a bit crazy in some way, so there's really nothing for you to worry about."

What must a patient be told for consent to a new psychotropic medicine to be valid?

1. AOnly the name of the medicine and the time of day it will be given
2. BNothing at all, because psychiatric patients cannot give consent
3. COnly the benefits, so that the patient is not frightened by the side effects
4. DThe expected benefits, the main risks and the alternatives, including no treatment

Which tool is widely used to screen for delirium at the bedside?

1. AThe CIWA-Ar
2. BThe CAGE questionnaire
3. CThe Confusion Assessment Method (CAM)
4. DThe Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS)

A patient with anorexia nervosa is admitted with a BMI of 14, dizziness and low potassium. Which goal is the priority in the first days?

1. AMedical stabilisation, with careful refeeding and correction of electrolytes
2. BPlanning her return to university and her studies after discharge
3. CImproving body image through group discussions
4. DGaining insight into family relationships through therapy

An older woman living with her son looks thin and unkempt. She says her son "looks after the money" and she is often hungry. What should the nurse do?

1. ATell her that she must move out of her son's home at once and stay with friends until the matter is sorted out
2. BTalk to her privately, document the findings and raise an adult safeguarding concern
3. CIgnore it, because family finances are a private matter
4. DAsk the son in front of her whether he is stealing her money