Užduočių lapas tema Psichikos sveikatos slauga su atsakymais

Per kiek laiko SSRI paprastai pasiekia visą antidepresinį poveikį?

1. AMaždaug po 1 dienos
2. BPer keletą savaičių (dažnai maždaug 4–6 savaites ar ilgiau)
3. CMaždaug po 1 valandos po pirmos dozės
4. DMaždaug po 1 metų

Which pattern of decline is typical of vascular dementia?

1. AStepwise, with sudden worsening after each new vascular event
2. BVery gradual and steady from the start, without sudden changes
3. CComplete recovery within a few weeks
4. DRapid improvement after starting antipsychotic medicine

A patient's depression returns every winter and improves in spring. Which treatment is specific to this pattern?

1. ALithium carbonate
2. BBright light therapy
3. CSeclusion in a quiet room
4. DElectroconvulsive therapy

How does obsessive-compulsive personality disorder differ from obsessive-compulsive disorder?

1. AIt is a lasting pattern of perfectionism and control without true obsessions and compulsions
2. BIt always involves repeated hand washing and checking rituals
3. CIt starts suddenly in later life after a stressful event and goes away on its own within a few months
4. DPeople with it always feel that their behaviour is senseless and unwanted

Which statement about benzodiazepines in anxiety disorders is correct?

1. AThey are safe to stop suddenly after many months of daily use
2. BThey take 4–6 weeks to have any effect on anxiety, like antidepressants
3. CThey give rapid relief but are generally used only short-term because of tolerance and dependence
4. DThey are the preferred long-term treatment for generalised anxiety disorder

Which side effects should the nurse monitor for in a patient starting donepezil?

1. ADry mouth, constipation and urinary retention
2. BNausea, diarrhoea and a slow heart rate
3. CTremor, thirst and passing large amounts of urine
4. DWeight gain and high blood glucose

Nuo opioidų priklausomybės gydomam pacientui netrukus bus suleista pirmoji buprenorfino dozė. Jis paskutinį kartą vartojo heroiną prieš 2 valandas. Kokia rizika?

1. ABuprenorfinas visai neveiks
2. BRizikos nėra; jį reikia skirti nedelsiant
3. CBuprenorfinas prisidės prie heroino ir sukels pavojingą opioidų perdozavimą su kvėpavimo slopinimu
4. DBuprenorfinas gali sukelti išprovokuotą abstinenciją, jei skiriamas, kol dar veikia pilnieji agonistai

A patient in a mental health unit asks to read his own health records. What is the correct general principle?

1. AOnly his family can request access to his records on his behalf
2. BPsychiatric patients are never allowed to see their records
3. CThe nurse should give him the records immediately without following any procedure
4. DPatients generally have a right of access, with limited exceptions to prevent serious harm