Užduočių lapas tema Slaugos pagrindai su atsakymais

Nemokamas spausdinamas užduočių lapas tema Slaugos pagrindai: 8 uždavinių nuo lengvų iki egzamino lygio, su atsakymais. Atsispausdinkite arba išsaugokite kaip PDF.

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Vardas: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Lengvas

Which symptoms are typical of high blood glucose (hyperglycaemia)?

  1. AShaking, sweating and a fast, pounding heartbeat
  2. BItchy rash, wheeze and swollen lips
  3. CSlow pulse, cold skin and shivering
  4. DThirst, passing a lot of urine and tiredness
2.Lengvas

What does a DNACPR decision (often called a DNR or DNAR order in the US) mean?

  1. AThe patient will receive no treatment at all
  2. BCPR will not be attempted, but all other care continues
  3. CThe patient must be moved to a hospice
  4. DThe patient can no longer be given oxygen, fluids or antibiotics
3.Lengvas

What is an incentive spirometer used for?

  1. ARemoving mucus from the airway by suction
  2. BEncouraging slow, deep breaths to keep the lungs expanded
  3. CGiving inhaled medicines to the lungs
  4. DMeasuring the oxygen level in the blood before and after surgery
4.Vidutinis

A patient with expressive aphasia after a stroke understands speech but struggles to find words. Which approach helps most?

  1. AAsk simple yes/no questions and allow plenty of time
  2. BSpeak louder and more slowly than usual
  3. CTalk to the family instead of the patient
  4. DFinish their sentences quickly for them to save them frustration
5.Vidutinis

Where in the eye should eye drops be placed?

  1. AOnto the upper eyelid while the eye is shut
  2. BInto the pocket of the lower eyelid
  3. CDirectly onto the centre of the cornea
  4. DInto the inner corner of the eye only
6.Vidutinis

Why are older adults at higher risk of dehydration?

  1. AThey lose less water through the skin
  2. BThey usually drink more than younger adults
  3. CTheir kidneys hold on to more water
  4. DTheir sense of thirst is often reduced
7.Sunkus

A urine culture reports a mixed growth of several organisms. What is the most likely explanation?

  1. AThe patient has several serious infections at once
  2. BThe patient is resistant to all antibiotics
  3. CThe laboratory used the wrong test
  4. DThe sample was contaminated during collection
8.Sunkus

Kada vietoj aseptinės technikos galima taikyti „švarią" (nesterilią) techniką?

  1. AĮvedant centrinės venos kateterį
  2. BPerrišant šviežią operacinę žaizdą operacinėje, jei visą laiką mūvimos nesterilios pirštinės
  3. CKateterizuojant šlapimo pūslę
  4. DAtliekant procedūras, kurios nepažeidžia sterilių kūno sričių, pavyzdžiui, duodant geriamąjį vaistą

Atsakymai

  1. 1. D · Thirst, passing a lot of urine and tiredness
  2. 2. B · CPR will not be attempted, but all other care continues
  3. 3. B · Encouraging slow, deep breaths to keep the lungs expanded
  4. 4. A · Ask simple yes/no questions and allow plenty of time
  5. 5. B · Into the pocket of the lower eyelid
  6. 6. D · Their sense of thirst is often reduced
  7. 7. D · The sample was contaminated during collection
  8. 8. D · Atliekant procedūras, kurios nepažeidžia sterilių kūno sričių, pavyzdžiui, duodant geriamąjį vaistą

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