Užduočių lapas tema Slaugos pagrindai su atsakymais

What is the main aim of palliative care?

1. ATo care only for patients in the last hours of life
2. BTo speed up death when treatment stops working
3. CTo improve quality of life for people with a life-limiting illness
4. DTo cure the illness with the most aggressive treatment available

Koks normalus suaugusiojo širdies susitraukimų dažnis ramybėje?

1. A60–100 susitraukimų per minutę
2. B20–40 susitraukimų per minutę
3. C100–140 susitraukimų per minutę
4. D40–60 susitraukimų per minutę

What does "orthopnoea" mean?

1. ABreathlessness when lying flat that eases on sitting up
2. BA breathing rate that is slower than normal
3. CBreathlessness that only starts after heavy exercise
4. DBreathing that stops for short periods during sleep

Using the AVPU scale, a patient who opens their eyes and groans only when the nurse squeezes their shoulder is scored as:

1. AA
2. BU
3. CP
4. DV

Why does long-term immobility increase the risk of kidney stones?

1. ALying flat makes the kidneys produce extra uric acid
2. BThe kidneys stop producing urine during bed rest
3. CPatients on bed rest drink too much fluid
4. DCalcium released from bone raises the calcium in the urine

Why should the same pain scale be used each time a patient's pain is assessed?

1. ASo the patient learns the right answer to give
2. BBecause using different pain scales on one patient is against the law
3. CSo scores can be compared to see whether pain is improving
4. DBecause only one scale is valid for adults

A patient standing for the first time after surgery becomes pale, sweaty and dizzy. What should the nurse do first?

1. ALeave the patient standing and fetch the blood pressure machine
2. BHelp the patient sit or lie down safely
3. CGive the patient a sugary drink while standing
4. DEncourage the patient to keep walking to build strength

During a handover the nurse notices a colleague is sharing patient details loudly in a busy corridor. What should the nurse do?

1. AJoin in to finish the handover more quickly
2. BSuggest moving the handover to a private place
3. CIgnore it, as handover is part of care
4. DReport the colleague to the police