Užduočių lapas tema Slaugos pagrindai su atsakymais

Which oxygen device is most often used to give a low flow of oxygen to a comfortable patient?

1. ANasal cannula
2. BBag-valve-mask
3. CNon-rebreather mask
4. DHigh-flow humidified system

What is the main effect of applying cold to a new sprain?

1. ABlood vessels widen, bringing more blood to the area
2. BThe bones heal more quickly
3. CThe muscles relax and stretch more easily
4. DBlood vessels narrow, reducing swelling and pain

Kokiems pacientams taikomos standartinės infekcijų kontrolės atsargumo priemonės?

1. AVisiems pacientams, nepriklausomai nuo to, ar infekcija žinoma
2. BTik pacientams, kuriems žinoma infekcija
3. CTik izoliacinėse palatose esantiems pacientams
4. DTik operuojamiems pacientams

A dying patient is no longer drinking and breathes through the mouth. What mouth care is most appropriate?

1. AKeep the mouth and lips moist with frequent gentle care
2. BGive large drinks of water every hour
3. CClean the mouth only once a day with a hard toothbrush
4. DAvoid mouth care so the patient is not disturbed

A patient says, "I've never seen this tablet before," as the nurse offers it. What should the nurse do?

1. ALeave the tablet on the table for the patient to take later
2. BStop and recheck the prescription before giving it
3. CReassure the patient that the tablet is correct and give it
4. DGive half the tablet until the doctor visits

Slaugytojas pacientui duoda analgetikų nuo skausmo. Koks kitas svarbus žingsnis?

1. AUžrašyti dozę ir laikyti, kad skausmas praėjo, nebent pacientas skundžiasi
2. BIš karto duoti antrą dozę
3. CPakartotinai įvertinti skausmą, kai vaistas turėjo laiko pradėti veikti
4. DApie skausmą paklausti tik kitą dieną

A pulse oximeter reads 82% on a patient with cold hands who is talking in full sentences with a normal respiratory rate. What is the best first action?

1. ARemove any oxygen because the reading must be wrong
2. BRecord the reading and recheck it at the next routine set of observations
3. CCheck the patient and probe, then warm the hand or move the probe
4. DIgnore the reading because the patient looks well

A patient spills hot tea on their forearm. What is the best immediate first aid?

1. ACool the burn under cool running water for about 20 minutes
2. BCover it with butter or a greasy cream
3. CPop any blisters to let the heat escape
4. DPut ice or an ice pack directly on the burn for about 10 minutes